The Three Mile Island line

Nuclear advocates have already developed their talking points. Don’t worry about a meltdown. Three Mile Island was a meltdown. No one was hurt at Three Mile Island.

Here’s a piece from Harvey Wasserman that tells a different story, from two years ago.

People died–and are still dying–at Three Mile Island.

As the thirtieth anniversary of America’s most infamous industrial accident approaches, we mourn the deaths that accompanied the biggest string of lies ever told in US industrial history.

As news of the accident poured into the global media, the public was assured there were no radiation releases.

That quickly proved to be false.

The public was then told the releases were controlled and done purposely to alleviate pressure on the core.

Both those assertions were false.

The public was told the releases were “insignificant.”

But stack monitors were saturated and unusable, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission later told Congress it did not know—and STILL does not know—how much radiation was released at Three Mile Island, or where it went.

Using unsubstantiated estimates of how much radiation was released, the government issued average doses allegedly received by people in the region, which it assured the public were safe. But the estimates…

FULL

216 Comments

  1. Stan:

    Fission stories

  2. DeAnander:

    German citizens — 60,000 of them — unite in a “protest chain” against nuclear power.

    Their human chain spanned the 45 km (28 mile) distance between one of the country’s older (1976) nukes at Neckarwestheim and the regional capital Stuttgart. They were identifying with all those affected in Japan and beyond, and looking forward to voting out the pro-nuclear government in their state, Baden-Württemberg, on March 27th.

    I salute their artistic sensibility, organising skill, and resolve.

    I watch the unfolding disaster in Japan with a kind of dull horror, unable really to grasp the losses involved if the situation deteriorates further. Even the losses incurred thus far are staggering. Almost 200K people evacuated. To be evacuated — kicked out of your home on short notice, taking only what you can carry or cram into the car. Not knowing if — like Chernobyl residents — you will ever be allowed back. Leaving behind so much of the material substrate of your life, your memories — your *home*.

    And since everyone is lying — the engineers, the government [why is it everyone involved with nuclear power seems to end up lying like the deluded wife of a violent alcoholic, always promising that he's really reformed this time and he'll be safe in future?] — not knowing how much radiation you and your family have already been exposed to?

    How comforting is it to hear that your government will be passing out potassium iodide pills to reduce your risk of thyroid cancer?

    And this is the future that the international fraternity of nuke engineers want replicated on a mass scale with a crash building programme — fast-tracked for even *more* secrecy and cover-up and slipshod engineering and cut corners? This is “our only hope” for surviving climate change and peak oil? Doesn’t look like hope to me, looks like desperation: as in the desperate, increasingly bizarre and violent risks taken by an addict in full-on withdrawal.

    I wrote passionately several years ago at European Tribune that I felt Big Centralised Nuclear Power was the perfectly wrong solution to peak oil and climate change — that it
    * was not even climate-neutral,
    * was insanely costly (has any nuke plant ever turned a profit or failed to hit up the taxpayer for enormous cleanup costs after its short useful lifetime?),
    * had a short resource future (uranium supplies are also limited, folks),
    * encouraged the dangerous resurgence of the Security State, and
    * represented the first or second prize in technomanagerial arrogance and hubristic risk-taking with public (indeed, biospheric) health.
    I wrote that nuclear plants were not and *could not be* case-hardened enough to withstand the unusual rigours that a destabilised climate would subject them to — that declining snowpack would threaten the river levels needed to cool inland plants, that storms of unprecedented force would threaten the high-tech grids and support systems on which these fragile monsters utterly depend, even that diesel fuel for their backup generators might become difficult to obtain reliably in future. They are not a technology for hard times. They are a luxury toy for a civilisation rolling in wealth, with real estate to burn (literally), with an adolescent appetite for spectacular risk-taking and machismo. They are, in terms of human survival and resilience, a super-expensive frivolity, a Neronic ego-monument as crazy as the last moai or an obscenely overcompensated CEO’s third private jet.

    How many of them have to fold up under even moderately severe climate/weather/geo events before we get it? This is Oz technology — terribly clever and impressive, but still just the work of a little cowering primate behind a curtain, pulling levers and praying that the damn thing keeps working ‘cos he has no idea how to fix the mess if it doesn’t.

    [There is a terrible irony about our condition. Industrial civilisation has promoted the explosion of human populations (while also promoting an expanded scale of death and suffering along the way); and meanwhile industrial civilisation -- poisonous to the core in all its crude, violent, anti-biotic processes -- is busily undermining the ability of the biosphere to feed us, the hectarage of land we can inhabit, the friendliness and suitability of the planet for our own and other life forms. Each time we poison another few hundred square miles for several tens of thousands of years to come, we are like a family in a small and crowded house chopping yet another square foot or two out of the floor so there is less and less room to stand in. Japan is a small country with a high population density -- can they afford to write off thousands of acres of inhabitable space? Is that a fair price to pay for "cheap" electricity? If told that this would be the price, would the voters and consumers have said "Yes, fine, sign us up?" Are the people now being evacuated from their homes saying to themselves, "Well, it's all right really, I had a decade or two of cheap reliable power and my wide screen TV was really fun to watch, so losing everything and having to start over as a refugee is a fair deal." ???]

    Words fail me. Birthright? Mess of pottage? Staten Island, beads? The price exacted for what industrialism “gives” us has been deferred (for some, only for some) but it is coming due with a vengeance. Was it worth it?

    Maybe it won’t come to that. Maybe they’ll cool F-1 down with sea water — their last best hope — and all those innocent people will be allowed to return to their homes, facing nothing worse than enormous, ever-escalating costs to replace the power they were obtaining from the old plant. Maybe “only” a few hundred cleanup workers will be irradiated enough to die untimely and unpleasant deaths from cancer. Maybe we will squeak by again, dodging the bullet, skating along until the next near-meltdown and the next coverup and the next evacuation [or failure to evacuate -- having seen what a bloody hash the US govt made of the NOLA storm and flood, do we like the idea of the same gang handling a Chernobyl-class event in the States?]. I hope so, I sincerely hope so. But I wish that “just squeaking by” wasn’t enough to lull everyone back into a happy childlike trust in the benevolent and wise nuclear authorities (and their endless welfare scam).

    OK, I’m ranting. But honestly, how many fables and parables and contes have we generated over the centuries about genies out of bottles and false promises of absolute power — and we still don’t get the moral? When we accept the Genie’s offer — the GEnie in this case — we set ourselves on a path that seldom ends well.

    I think I need to take a deep breath, get offline, and do something life-affirming :-)

    PS why “first or second prize”? because I’m still not sure whether GMO releases will prove to be even more stupidly undermining of civilisational longevity than nuclear power. the jury is out. so far, both technologies have only one guaranteed result: they leave our descendants an impoverished, diminished and shrunken world in which to realise their happiness and their possibilities. we should call them not High Technology, but Selfish Technology. to steal the future from our posterity has to be one of the meanest thefts of all.

  3. Tom:

    Stan — thanks for the link and the info and forum you present to all of us.

    De — An amazing “comment.” Well-written and easy-to-read. You sum up what has been an overwhelming information glut from the MSM, but as you state without a lot of truth MSM, not yours) in there. Please do not keep your thoughts to yourself.

  4. Stan:

    De, your rants are more lucid than 10,000 carefully measured statements from the Commentariat of Radical Technological Optimism.

    Speaking of which,

    It was June when I wrote an article titled ”Problems with Nuclear Power Highlighted by Gulf Disaster?”, highlighting the consequences of undue optimism, the particularly grave implications regarding nuclear power. With AP currently reporting the Japanese government is forecasting the possibility of ‘multiple’ reactor meltdowns, the first three paragraphs of that article read…

    FULL entitled “Japan’s Nuclear Nightmare: The Price of Technological Optimism”

  5. DeAnander:

    Perhaps we need a new book entitled “When Optimism is a Crime”…

    actually this might not be a jest; a lot of criminally-minded folks I have known (and read about) seem to be career optimists, always sure that they can get away with anything and the rules somehow don’t apply to them. they get cocky, they overreach, and Whoops down they go — often taking others with them.

    is unreasonable optimism — of the personal, selfish variety, not the kind of optimism that is just happy to be breathing in the sunlight on a fine Spring morning — an indicator or companion marker of sociopathy?

  6. DeAnander:

    As workers race to control the potential overheating, anywhere between 170,000 and 200,000 people living close to a number of damaged reactors north of Tokyo have already been evacuated. Some were taken to Koriyama, where crews from the local fire brigade, dressed in white “haz-mat” suits, were carrying out radiation testing at an emergency centre set up outside a gymnasium.

    Across this part of the country, hundreds of emergency shelters have been set up for those who have nowhere else to go. Hundreds of thousands of people have been left without water, electricity or proper food. While the government doubled the number of soldiers deployed in the aid effort to 100,000 and sent 120,000 blankets, 120,000 bottles of water and 29,000 gallons of petrol, the prime minister said it would take days to restore electricity supplies. In the meantime, it is to be rationed with rolling blackouts in several cities, including Tokyo.

    The Independent

    This may be a moment to point out that massive disaster responses burn up even more of the petroleum that we don’t have that much of any more (there’s been a lot of flying around and moving heavy equipment long distances in a hurry): I think this is what Hornborg and others mean by catabolic collapse. As our civilisation overreaches into excessive complexity and fragility, the infrastructure and its servicing require more and more resources. Meanwhile our collective impact on planetary systems (climate destabilisation and so on) grows, creating more crises which our fragile infrastructure cannot survive without high-cost interventions, and so on. Until all our resources are consumed in desperately shoring up collapsing infrastructure and/or warring on our neighbours to get more resources to shore up… etc.

    My point is not that we should not respond humanely to disasters with the best speed and effectiveness we can muster; it’s that we really can’t afford artificial, self-induced disasters on top of natural challenges. Another way of saying that disaster-prone technology is a bad investment, period.

    Consider the fate of a wind farm in severe weather conditions: it could be damaged. A tower might fall. A rotor might spin off and bury itself in a field, even crush a house or two. Repair might be costly and take a while. But it will not poison the air, water, and land for miles around or force a mass evacuation. And if the wind farm is of moderate size and serves a local area only, the neighbouring areas (with their own local power generation) might remain fully served *and able to come to help*. Any technology that allows a huge area of dependency to be taken out by a single point failure is not only expensive to fix, but makes response that much harder because the radius of disability and disorder is that much larger.

    Gigantism and resilience are opposing values.

    Centralised control and resilience are opposing values.

    Perhaps this is why empires always fall?

  7. (Boer) Tom:

    DISQUS (and maybe alternet) have repeatedly censored the following comment:

    Example 2: Alpha emissions of one gram of Pu-240 in one day

    Let someone’s body have bioaccumulated one gram of Plutonium isotope Pu-240, i.e. the biological processes in that person’s living body cannot remove the Plutonium to any significant extent, e.g. over a period of a month (or as another example, the lifetime of the person). Every alpha emission will be absorbed inside the body, as alpha particles are very massive relative to their energy, and therefor slow (and they cause ioniziation tracks, which also harm cells, unlike unabsorbed gamma particles). Calculate how many alpha particle emissions (and therefor absorptions) occur in one day in this person’s body due to Pu-240.

    Answer:
    To calculate the number of emissions per day, we need the number of atoms of Pu-240 in the body. To calculate how many atoms are in the body, we need to calculate how many moles (chemical quantity unit) of Pu-240 are in the body:

    #mol of Pu-240 = 1 gram / (240 gram / mol) = 4.17 x 10^-3 mol

    #atoms of Pu-240 = #mol of Pu-240 x N_A (Avogrado’s number)
    = 4.17 x 10^-3 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 2.51 x 10^21 atoms

    We can write the number of atoms of Pu-240 that remain after some time /t/ (i.e. remain despite radiative decay) as
    #Pu-240 atoms left = 2.51 x 10^21 atoms x 2^(-a)
    where a = t / (6563 years x 365 days/year) = 4.17 x 10^-7 (for t=1 day)
    and 6563 years is the half-life of Pu-240.

    The number of alpha particle emissions from Pu-240 is precisely the number of Pu-240 atoms lost. Thus, the number of emissions in a time /t/ after the start is
    #emissions = 2.51 x 10^21 – (2.51 x 10^21 x 2^(-a))
    As /a/ is very small, this calculation requires great accuracy. Fortunately, we can estimate it with less need for accuracy in the calculation, using a result from calculus:
    #emissions ~= 2.51 x 10^21 x 0.693 x a
    = 726 x 10^12 emissions (in one day)
    = 726 trillion emissions (in one day)

    Those with a calculus background may recognise the 0.693 as ln(2).

    How many absorptions occur in one day with one gram of Pu-239? In one second with one gram of Pu-239?
    (Answer: ~200 trillion, ~2 billion)

  8. DeAnander:

    Third Explosion at Fukushima

    “A senior nuclear industry executive, speaking to the the New York Times, said that Japanese nuclear industry managers are “basically in a full-scale panic. They’re in total disarray, they don’t know what to do,” according to AOL News.

    I wonder if ‘Fukushima’ is destined to become a well-known word like Chernobyl, Hiroshima, Love Canal… stay tuned and see, I guess.

    I wonder whether/when Fort McMurray will join that list…

  9. (Boer) Tom:

    Why are they giving radiation levels (dose rates) in Sievert? Shouldn’t it be Sievert per hour (or per some other time unit)? Sievert is cumulative dose, not dose rate. I find it weird that no-one is commenting on it.

  10. Susan/catlady:

    If you’re in the mood for some dark humor from Cold War days, here’s Tom Lehrer singing “We Will All Go Together When We Go”: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frAEmhqdLFs

    “when the air becomes uraneous, we will all go simultaneous…”

  11. Stan:

    I don’t believe anything they are saying. We will be breathing and eating radiation from this for years to come. The wind is supposed to change today and blow West across the island. Very bad news.

    I had a nuke advocate tell me once that you can block alpha particles with a sheet of paper. I asked him if there little men in the alveoli of my lungs holding up sheets of paper.

    Here is the IEER on spent fuel (not being discussed much). Arjun is an old friend from my anti-nuke organizing days.

    An explosion associated with Unit 1 occurred on March 12, at 3:36 p.m.2 At first the authorities stated that this was in the turbine building next to the reactor building. However, it is the reactor building roof and part of the walls near the roof that were completely blown off leaving only a steel skeleton at the top of the building. This indicates an explosion inside the reactor building – probably a hydrogen explosion, since hydrogen is much lighter than air, it would accumulate near the top of the building. The explosion therefore seems to have occurred near the level where the spent fuel pool would be located in a Mark 1 reactor.

    FULL

  12. Stan:

    And here is a living example of stupidity from NPR and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peac. No mention by this “peace” advocate of the fact that nuclear power produces the material for nuclear weapons.

  13. m.c.:

    Westinghouse(makes reactors) owns CBS.
    GE(makes reactors) owns NBC & MSNBC.
    Disney(ABC) owns about 15-20% of global commerce according to a woman I met in an airport(George Bush Intercontinental-HOuSTON-) who worked for them.
    Are PBS and NPR owned by the U.S. Dept. of Energy?

  14. DeAnander:

    Fukushima’s imperiled nuclear plant is now facing another crisis, with authorities there stating a fourth reactor’s nuclear waste is overheating, which could lead to more spent fuel becoming unstable, compounding an already dire situation.
    After explosions at the No. 1 and No. 3 reactors at Fukushima’s Dai Ichi nuclear facility in Japan destroyed containment buildings, latest reports reveal the growing crisis now includes an unstable situation at its No. 4 reactor.

    A fire has erupted at the No. 4 reactor and Japanese officials now say water used inside a waste storage pool may be boiling, an “ominous sign” that high-level radioactive materials could be released from the spent fuel, according to Kyodo News.

    The French Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN)has upgraded the severity of the situation to a level six, out of a possible seven, on the international scale.

    At a news conference in Paris, Andre-Claude Lacoste, head of the ASN, said: “We are now in a situation that is different from yesterday’s. It is very clear that we are at a level six, which is an intermediate level between what happened at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl,” according to CTV Canada.

    Japanese officials had given the catastrophe a level four rating, but the explosions at the facility since last Friday’s devastating earthquake and tsunami have made the crisis a worsening situation. “We are clearly in a catastrophe,” Lacoste said.

    Digital News

    Is it just me, or is “nuclear safety” one of those risible oxymorons like “military intelligence”?

    How smart is it to create “latent bombs” in the form of nuke waste storage pools which must be continually cooled (sucking up endless power for pumps, and requiring a reliable source of fresh water) in order not to burn and poison an entire bioregion? About as smart as basing your entire industrial infrastructure on a one-time bonanza of cheap fossil fuel, I guess.

    If we were a dumb monkey we’d be OK. If we were a really smart monkey we’d be OK. Our problem seems to be that we’re a half-smart monkey, clever but not really intelligent.

  15. latte lenya:

    I was doing okay, limiting my intake of news to what I thought I could handle and keep functioning, and then today it somehow reached critical mass and I felt it, all the fear, it felt like a tiny particle of ice in every cell in my body. I was completely frozen. I thought, this is it, this is what it has felt like for the past 50 years growing up in the nuclear age, the fallout shelter signs in school, etc, that we had to numb out just to keep going.
    We’ve absorbed the fear just as assuredly as we’ve absorbed the radiation, and I hope it’s not too fatuous to say I’m not sure which is worse.
    And then in the discussions of the viability of nuclear power, we’re exhorted by the experts not ‘not to be emotional.’
    Well, I am emotional. I’m emotionally connected to the planet and also to the people who are suffering.
    I’ve been crying uncontrollably all afternoon.
    There is no thick line between thinking and feeling. Maybe, coming off of De’s last comment, thinking without feeling is clever but not really intelligent.
    Thanks for listening.

  16. DeAnander:

    I hear you LL. There are days when I just wish — oh so much — that it was all a bad dream and we could wake up.

    But this silly exhortation “not to be emotional” — it’s a major flaw in our thinking, from Descartes on, and it may prove fatal yet. Logsdon and others point out the snobbishness in the academy that reflexively invalidates the deep knowledge of e.g. farmers who *love* their land and understand it, nurture it, cherish it. This is dismissed as “sentiment” to be displaced by the more “advanced”, dispassionate, “objective” knowledge of academics remote from physical engagement with the realities they study (of course this is partly a mythic posture, as the best scientists do have precisely that fascinated, passionate love for what they study).

    Certainly the exterminist/extractionist mind set requires a cauterising of empathy and love that amounts to induced psychosis. And this cauterising is part of the training of warrior males, and is valorised and mythologised and fetishised by warrior-patriarchy.

    Thinking without feeling is definitely not intelligent.

    Feeling without thinking (or mindfulness) can be unintelligent too.

    As the old musician joke goes, “Cold hearted perfection has its appeal, and so does heartfelt ineptitude. But what we want is passionate virtuosity!”

    What we want is a hunger for accurate information rather than wishful thinking, coupled with a passionate love and empathy for the living world: a passion to “do right by” the web of life and enhance rather than eroding its resilience, knowing (with the “smart” part of our brains) that this in turn enhances our own survival and health, a very rational goal.

  17. Chasm:

    What frightens me much more than the disaster in Japan is the reaction to it among people who should know better. This should spell the death knell for the nuclear industry worldwide, but it won’t. They will fight on and on and on. The whole argument about “making it safe” is a sick joke. If something has the potential to irradiate major portions of the Earth, killing millions and making huge swaths of the planet uninhabitable, then *there is no way to make it “safe.”* Safety is not measured by the unlikelihood of an accident alone. The potential consequences of an accident must be factored in. And if the consequences are grave enough, then a sufficiently small likelihood cannot be achieved.

    And this is doubly so when there are safer choices! The industry presents us with a false dichotomy: it’s nuclear power or ecocide via climate change. The possibility of simply *reducing demand* is off the table. The possibility of using alternative, renewable, and *decentralized* methods is off the table. And doing both? Are you insane?

    It seems to me that people allow themselves to be bamboozled by these arguments because they want to maintain their resource-intensive lifestyles. They want their iPad2 and their iPhone4 and all their other gizmos. They are terrified that shutting down the nukes will cause the wonderful wheel of consumerism to grind to a halt. Will they let themselves be persuaded again?

    I have nearly 1800 “friends” on my Facebook account (don’t ask). These friends are from all over the world — Europe, North and South America, Asia, and even a few in Africa. A couple of days ago a few bartender friends in Germany set up a FB page to encourage people to create a Red Cross cocktail in their bars and donate the proceeds to the Red Cross. Today there was a posting of a video in which some woman apparently argues that she caused the tsunami with her prayers. There has been a little discussion about flooding in Hawaii from some of my family who are vacationing there. Other than that, nothing.

    By comparison, there has been quite a bit of commentary on Charlie Sheen. There was plenty said about the Super Bowl and, before that, the World Series and, good heavens, the World Cup! By comparison, this disaster has been a deafening silence.

    These are not stupid people, nor are they uncaring. They are mostly average or above average intelligence, typically well educated, and as caring as most.

    I view this as a very bad sign.

  18. Chasm:

    Actually, the biggest subject for discussion in the past week on Facebook, as far as my “friends” are concerned, has been the iPad2 release. By far.

  19. Robert Karaffa:

    @Chasm. For the very first time in my life…standing outside in the 39 degrees drizzle of Ohio March. Peepers down toward the creek….Crows crying the last of the day.. sky cracking the moon out now and then….I am very scared.

  20. Chasm:

    You and me both, Robert. You and me, both.

  21. Teresa:

    This is absolutely the scariest thing that is going on. Dr. Helen Caldicott has some excellent articles on this whole nuclear insanity. I can only consume so much of this news … we’ve literally been living in an insane asylum.

    http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=23663

  22. Susan/catlady:

    Some spine-tingling gems from today’s Talk of the Nation on Nashunal Propagander Raydio (my bolds):

    (Caller): Hi, thanks for taking my call. Even though the accident happened, I’m totally for nuclear power. You know, our sun is a huge nuclear reactor. We wouldn’t be alive without it. So yeah, it’s dangerous, but you know, life is filled with risk.
    CONAN: Life is filled with risk. So if they wanted to build one in Tampa, you’d be fine with that?
    (Caller): I’d be fine with it, yes.

    (me: um, doesn’t this guy pay attention to They Might Be Giants? The sun is a fusion reactor, and it’s 93 million miles away.)

    REBECCA SMITH (Wall St Journal): I would say we can design around any threat. The problem with the power industry is these are privately owned power plants. That is, they’re owned by utilities. And they have to be able to pass a cost-benefit analysis. No one’s going to build a nuclear plant if they have to build it for a 9.0 or a 10.0 Richter earthquake. It simply would become astronomically expensive. So it may be economics that is the greatest threat right now, due to engineering, increased engineering standards, that is the threat to the industry.

    ALEX (caller): Good. I’m in the U.S. Navy. I’ve worked on a submarine with these reactors, and I got to say if you look at the Navy’s history, we’ve never had an incident. I think the entire thing is about training and preparation for these things. Of course, the catastrophe of this magnitude maybe it wasn’t foreseen, maybe it wasn’t prevented – preventable, but in a normal environment, nuclear energy is one of the safest ways we can go, as well as the most affordable, if we look at it in the long run. I totally support it, and I would have a reactor in my backyard any day of the week.

    (me: in the long run, we’ll all be dead, right?)

    GWYNETH CRAVENS (Author, “Power To Save The World: The Truth About Nuclear Energy”)
    [i]t’s important to know that the reactors function correctly. They were designed to withstand an earthquake, and they did. They automatically shut down, which all of our American reactors are programmed to do also. As soon as the first jolt appeared, they shut down. The control rods were inserted into the core and stopped the chain reaction….
    The tsunami was the problem. The earthquake would not have caused the problems they’re dealing with now. But their backup systems of electricity failed, and so they couldn’t pump water into the reactor and so on. So it was a problem of the tsunami, not the design of the reactors.

    (we couldn’t possibly predict a tsunami might hit a reactor in Japan…or California)

  23. Chasm:

    Alex must have worked forward in the boat. If he’d worked in the engineering spaces as a nuke, he’d know that the Navy has had plenty of “incidents.” As I mentioned in a previous post, that’s how they are able to say with a straight face that they’ve never had an “accident” — they simply redefine accidents as incidents and presto! An accident-free record. Alex also doesn’t seem to recognize that Navy reactors are small, and are essentially cost-no-object. They are pressurized water reactors, which are generally safer, but more expensive to build. Of course, they make lots of radiation and radioactive waste and they have a pretty limited life due to neutron embrittlement…

  24. Chasm:

    Here’s one that really pisses me off:

    http://blogs.reuters.com/gregg-easterbrook/2011/03/15/japans-real-disaster/

  25. Michael Anderson:

    A friend on mine locally, who has some dough and a position here, told me the other day ‘the best minds in the world are working on this’.

    Uh HUH—-Seems like they’ve been ‘working’ on this since 1939-45.

    …and don’t piss on my leg and tell me it’s raining. Are we with stupid, or what?

  26. DeAnander:

    @chasm — Easterbrook, Brookings Institution… need we say more.

    It’s interesting that nuclear-power fandom seems to go with rightwing tendencies. I can think of several reasons for this, not least the not-so-subtle connection with nuclear weapons and manly-warrior stuff like that. But it’s odd that the endless public bailouts to the nuclear industry don’t trigger the usual wingnut distress at taxing and spending. You’d think that the welfare-queen aspect of the nuke industry would be very distasteful to the rightward-inclined, no?

  27. DeAnander:

    Eight hundred non-essential staff were evacuated while 50 workers remained behind in their continued urgent efforts to try to cool the reactors. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that readings of 400 millisieverts (mSv) per hour were registered outside the Fukushima site at one point – a dangerously high level.

    In a televised statement, Prime Minister Naoto Kan urged those within 19 miles of the nuclear plant to stay indoors: “The level seems very high, and there is still a very high risk of more radiation coming out.”

    The Independent (Those 50 who remained behind to struggle with the fragile monster are imho genuine heroes. They face something far more frightening than immediate, dramatic fatality: slow, medicalised death by carcinoma.)

    BTW, iirc the “safe” levels of radiation exposure for humans are based on US Govt tests using young, fit, male soldiers as Standard Test Bunnies. I have heard them challenged (as over-optimistic) when children and pregnant women, or people of lower body weight or impaired general health are concerned.

    “According to published information, the reported dose of radiation to result in an increased incidence of birth defects or miscarriage is above 20 rad or 200 mSv. ” footnote

    Speaking of denial and bogus promises of “harmlessness” and “safety” –
    The US has never openly addressed allegations/accusations that its use of DU munitions in Iraq may be the cause of an observed increase in birth defects; nor has there been much discussion of the use of DU munitions in the Balkans and alleged effects on civilians as well as soldiers of both (all?) sides. But then, the US officially denied any harmful effects from Agent Orange for decades after its use in Viet Nam. The discussion of DU munitions as a war crime is currently restricted to partisan Iraqi web sites and “conspiracy theory” boards and sites in the rest of the world; but those who insisted Agent Orange had poisoned US soldiers as well as Vietnamese civilians were marginalised as conspiracy theorists not so long ago.

    Stepping back to a larger POV, we see a pattern of fascination (amongst those in power) with deeply anti-biotic, toxic, lethal technologies: a fascination with slow and fast poisons. Such a fascination (and propensity to deploy) would be considered criminal and/or insane in an ordinary citizen. It should be found criminal and insane in governments, bureaucracies, corporations etc. — if the World Court had any teeth, that is.

  28. Stan:

    The echo chamber is more in lockstep than I have seen it in a long, long time. Every news channel, every newspaper, every well-publicized talking head, is minimizing, minimizing, minimizing. Their statements on the meltdowns are measured and couched in language that treats it as a local problem… only. Every report or comment now talks about NATURAL background radiation, getting us used to the idea that a little more doesn’t hurt. There are far more claims about what the radiation is NOT likely to do, than what it is likely to do. It is NOT likely to affect the US, eg. A lie. A damnable lie. A lie that can be gotten away with in the short term, because the effects won’t be visible until out children begin to develop immune disorders and cancers several years from now; and then they can come up with some other hocus-pocus to equivocate and evade and misdirect.

    This is so utterly evil, that the power of an industry can take this kind of precedence over us all. That their profit-taking can be done at the expense of every living thing, and that they can continue to rape this little planet. There are so many of them to call out, and it doesn’t divide along the traditional lines, so people are hearing The Line from representatives of nearly all points in the political spectrum. Conrad said it,

    “The horror, the horror.”

    *

    A couple doses of antidote to share, share, share.

    Because of their high radioactivity, fuel rods continue to produce very significant heat even after they are no longer useful for generating electricity and are removed from the reactor core. Such “spent fuel” rods need to be continually cooled for many years to prevent them from heating to a level where they would suffer damage.

    FULL

    So far, there has not been much reporting on problems with spent fuel storage pools, but these pools that hold used fuel rods could prove to be the most dangerous of all facets of the disaster. They contain vast amounts of radiation, several times the amount in a reactor core. If these spent fuel pools lose their cooling source, they could spew radiation into the atmosphere, creating a tragedy of even greater proportions than did the 1986 nuclear accident at Chernobyl in the Ukraine.

    FULL

    A 2005 report by the National Academy of Sciences warned of just such a danger.

    The study said the spent fuel pools put America at risk of a widespread radiation leak in the event of a terrorist attack. It went on to warn of a radiation leak travelling hundreds of miles causing up to 6,000 cancer deaths. The report urged immediate action to secure the pools.

    But even that report – though dire – was not new. In the early 1990s, a number of nuclear engineers – including Lochbaum – warned about the dangerous situation of spent atomic fuel in US plants that were built along the same lines as those in Fukushima.

    FULL

    Those railroad tracks? They’re for hauling nuclear waste. The spent fuel rods are carted by rail from the Brunswick and Robinson nuclear reactors to Shearon Harris, where they are stored in four densely packed pools, filled with circulating cold water to keep the waste from heating up. The pools are interconnected and enclosed within one building. That building is attached to the reactor itself. Together, they form the largest radioactive waste storage pools in the country.

    FULL

    There is a worse problem though. Probably in an effort to keep the problem of nuclear waste hidden from the public, these plants feature huge pools of water up in the higher level of the containment building above the reactors, which hold and store the spent fuel rods from the reactor. These rods are still “hot” but besides the uranium fuel pellets, they also contain the highly radioactive and potentially biologically active decay products of the fission process–particularly radioactive Cesium 137, Iodine 131 and Strontium 90. (Some of GE’s plants in the US feature this same design. The two GE Peach Bottom reactors near me, for example, each have two spent fuel tanks sitting above their reactors.)

    FULL

    Duke Energy has been trying to convince the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), legislators in North and South Carolina and other agencies that it should build another nuclear power in the region. By becoming the largest energy corporation in the United States, the likelihood of this plant being built increased concomitant to the exponentially greater lobbying power the Duke-Progress energy monolith created for itself. Simultaneously, there are several hundred people actively engaged on a variety of fronts–legal, citizen lobbying, and direct action–opposing the approval of the plant’s construction. Their already uphill battle has become even steeper with the election of a GOP-dominated North Carolina legislature composed of men and women whose allegiances to big business make the previous Democratic legislature look like Naderites. Add to that the ongoing concern about peak oil, energy costs related to foreign fuels and the environmental problems associated with petroleum/coal energy sources and the shameless lobbyists for nuclear power have never had an easier task getting their product online.

    FULL

  29. DeAnander:

    I am wondering whether the love of money is the root of all evil, or the love of evil is the root of all money…

    It seems to me that in the love of nuclear power there is something, for lack of better word, diabolical — a worship of destructive power and toxicity for its own sake, a romantic swooning over sheer lethality. But I’m not at my most lucid in the morning…

  30. DeAnander:

    The Legacy of TMI

    Despite the fact that the citizens had consulted Dr. Carl J. Johnson, an expert from Colorado, on the effects of radiation and public health, to help design their survey, the government and the nuclear industry dismissed their results as “unscientific.” The government and the nuclear industry insisted then and now that nobody outside Three Mile Island was killed or injured as a result of the accident, because very little radiation escaped into the surrounding community, and therefore no injuries or deaths could have resulted from the accident.

    But David Lochbaum, a nuclear engineer-turned-whistleblower who monitors the U.S. nuclear reactor fleet for the Union of Concerned Scientists, says radiation monitors on the vent stacks at Three Mile Island went off scale during the accident. The exact amount of radiation released will never be known, he says, because crucial records from the first two days following the accident somehow never surfaced, and not enough radiation dosimeters were deployed in surrounding communities to give a true reading. What is known is that the partial meltdown damaged at least 70 percent of the reactor core and caused more than one-third of its highly radioactive fuel to melt.

    Three Mile Island plant owner Metropolitan Edison and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) maintained that ten million curies of radioactive gases were released into the atmosphere from the accident, resulting in an average dose to area residents equal to a chest X-ray.

    Lochbaum says that figure is grossly underestimated, because it is based on a measurement of radiation levels on the Three Mile Island site a year after the fact and does not account for shorter-lived radionuclides like iodine-131, which would not have been measurable by that time. Nor, he says, does the official figure include any leakage from the containment building, the concrete dome surrounding the core of the reactor, which is meant to prevent deadly radiation from escaping into the environment in the event of an accident. Lochbaum estimates that at least 40 million curies were released during the accident.

    Lies, lies, lies and coverups, more lies and coverups.

    It’s common knowledge among the working stiffs here in Canuckistan that native communities downstream of the Alberta Tar Pit are suffering skyrocketing levels of cancer and other illnesses, presumably due to water contamination. But no one’s talking about it in the corporate-owned media. As R.D. Laing memorably said,

    Rule #1: We don’t talk about it.
    Rule #2: There is no Rule #1.

    We are starting to experience what it means to live in a neo-feudal society, or under a Soviet-style totalitarian regime. Only officially sanctioned stories appear on the news. Public debate is a surreal Punch-n-Judy show, a meaningless exchange of platitudes between the right-hand and left-hand sock puppets of one puppeteer. Talking heads natter on at us, making soothing noises or stirring up hate or exhorting us to “sacrifice” — increasingly, I hope, we ignore and/or mock them.

  31. Chasm:

    I have wondered, too, for quite some time about the strange obsession with nuclear power among many. I suspect that there is a relationship to masculinity (as currently practiced). Most of the nuclear apologists I’ve known have been men. Oddly, although there is a clear right-wing tilt, many of my more liberal friends have embraced the technology as well.

    Having personally experienced having a hand on the controls of a reactor and bringing it critical, I will say that it can be a bit intoxicating. There is an immense sense of power barely controlled. Most of the time it was a terribly boring job — essentially a glorified meter reader. We spent a lot of our time cleaning the engineering spaces and jokingly referring to ourselves as “nuclear janitors.” But one of the best descriptions I ever heard of operating nuclear reactors was, “The world’s most boring job that becomes much too exciting much too quickly.”

    “Nukes” were widely derided when I was in the Navy (and by nukes, I mean the sailors who worked with the nuclear power plants), but the truth is that it was probably the highest-status enlisted rate (with the possible exception of SEALs), and among the three ratings — mechanical, electrical, and reactor — within the nuclear field, the reactor operators were clearly the top. Twenty-five years later, I still get treated with deference when I tell people that I was a Navy Nuke.

    Is it some sort of Thanatos? Is it a macho thing or a status thing? Is it because nuclear power is seen as some sort of super-advanced technology? (That one just makes me laugh. When I was in the field, we were still using 1950′s mag amps — in the 1980s.) Is it an unwillingness to give up our wasteful ways? Some combination? None of the above?

  32. Michael Anderson:

    @ DE:

    War fosters the same love of sheer lethality, I think. Chris Hedges spoke of it in “War Is A Force That Gives Us Meaning”.

  33. DeAnander:

    Michelle Chen on the connections between US and Japan:

    The politically influential U.S. nuclear industry isn’t known for its foresight nor its hindsight, particularly where speculative profits are concerned. But now, a single massive natural calamity has set in motion a man-made disaster with a ripple effect that reaches straight into America’s backyard. On the eve of the crisis in Japan, the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission blessed the rickety Vermont Yankee power plant with a license renewal, over the opposition of state legislators. The facility was built on the same model as the Fukushima plant, GE Mark 1.

    In fact, 23 Fukushima dopplegangers are scattered across the country, and have racked up complaints about design flaws and safety problems dating back to the 1970s.

    Nevertheless Energy Secretary Steven Chu has skirted the question of whether it’s time for the U.S. to reassess its interest in expanding nuclear energy production as an “alternative” to fossil fuels. It seems that in both war and peace, amidst mounting evidence of unconscionable risks, the political establishment’s faith in the mythology of nuclear power remains unshakeable.

    She refers to nuclear plants as “managed destruction” and I think this is a very powerful phrase, encapsulating the thrill-seeking we were referring to above, the buzz of being (barely) in control of a vast and dangerous force. A healthy version of this thrill might be riding a spirited horse, or sailing a weatherly boat in brisk conditions, the sense of “riding the wind”, of harnessing energies much greater than our own and dancing with them in a kind of harmony and balance, the exhilaration of risk and skill. But this is an extreme, perverse version: the risk and lethal power are grotesque.

    Somehow I have to connect this to the extreme varieties of sexual titillation/stimulation that spin off into the grotesque and brutal (even lethal). The rush of erotic intimacy (a kind of risk and dancing with great cosmic powers) perverted into an obsession with control and destruction. It’s as if our naturally erotic (in the broad spiritual sense), thrilling relationship with the physical world — our joy in risk and skill and engagement — has been perverted on all levels to an intensifying addiction-spiral of More, Faster, Bigger, Meaner — a desperate chase by jaded senses for bigger thrills. I am groping for a thread here that connects so much of the mental illness of our culture, the insatiability and the taste for grotesque extrema: the same madness that spawns mutilations and other atrocities in combat, the party atmosphere at a lynching (I count gang rape as a kind of lynching)… a tendency to go OTT and seek intensities of experience (thrill, that is) beyond the reasonable, permissible or even survivable.

    Our warrior/patriarch/accumulator culture seems programmed to play Russian Roulette, on every front. Ever-elevating risks giving ever-bigger thrills to ever-crazier dweebs who fantasise that they’re in perfect control, yet get off on the magnitude of the risks involved. “I am become Shiva, Destroyer of Worlds,” said Oppenheimer. I think he was gloating, not reflecting in horror. Power not only corrupts, it renders us insane.

  34. Stan:

    Recall that it was Obama himself who in October 2009 celebrated Japan as the model for nuclear power expansion: “There is no reason why, technologically, we can’t employ nuclear energy in a safe and effective way. Japan does it and France does it, and it doesn’t have greenhouse gas emissions. …”

    FULL

  35. Stan:

    Why what’s happened in Japan should be an ENDORSEMENT of nuclear power

    *

    “The very word ‘war’, therefore, has become misleading. It would probably be accurate to say that by becoming continuous war has ceased to exist. … War is Peace.”

    -from Orwell’s 1984

  36. DeAnander:

    I notice that the stream of news from Fukushima has reduced considerably today.

    I wonder if this means (a) no change therefore not much “exciting” to report, or (b) they are getting control of the situation (whatever that means) so the alarm level is starting to fall, or (c) official silence because it’s getting worse and they want to keep a lid on it to avoid mass panic.

    No news doesn’t seem like necessarily good news. Anyone got any fresh gossip, rumour, or better yet, reliable reportage?

  37. Curt:

    That article said that the tsunami created devistaion on a biblical scale. hahahahahaha. I guess that since I find 10,000 to 20,ooo deaths hardly impressive compared to the Tsunami that killed 240.000 just a few years ago I must be a hardened criminal now. Ten to 20 thousand people dieing in an earthquake happens every couple years.
    The survival stories from the tsumani are quite gripping but so is the heroism of those working on the front lines of the nuclear disaster. It is too bad that the CEOs are not right there beside them.
    But of those nuclear power workers who are risking their lives on the front lines I wonder if it has occurred to any of them to think that, “Hey I thought nuclear power was a good idea up until now. Do I carry a small amount of resposiblity for this disaster?” Maybe some of those dieing in the containment effort still think that nuclear power is a good idea. Then again maybe some of them only worked there because they could not find a job anywhere else and they hated nuclear power and their job.
    Anyways, Oh well, never mind. You did not hear that.

  38. DeAnander:

    Nuclear power advocates are waging an intense lobbying campaign on Capitol Hill this week in an attempt to limit the political fallout from the reactor crisis in Japan, which threatens to undermine already shaky plans for expanded nuclear capacity in the United States.

    Lobbyists with the Nuclear Energy Institute and some of the United States’s largest energy firms, including Exelon of Chicago, are holding meetings with key lawmakers and standing-room-only briefings for staff members in an attempt to tamp down talk of restrictions in response to the Japanese disaster.

    The efforts come as lawmakers held hearings Wednesday focused on the impact of the worsening catastrophe at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant, where at least three reactor cores are believed to be imperiled following a major earthquake and tsunami last week.

    footnote: Alternet news roundup. Alas, sloppy editing means the Updates are not timestamped!

  39. Tom:

    De — I wish someone would invent a sarcasm font, because I would be using it in my last paragraph below.

    On another site (sports-related), some guy, and he has several supporters, keeps saying the only way to get the true story on this catastrophe is to go to the NEI site. According to him, they provide the truth. I informed him that NEI is probably the biggest lobby entity for the nuclear power industry. But, he and his minions will have none of that.

    So, in response to your original query, I’ll just say, go check out NEI. Then, you’ll know what’s really going on.
    Please reread my first sentence.

  40. DeAnander:

    @Curt I wonder just the same things. Are those dutiful, heroic workers still in love with the technology? were they ever in love with it? are they feeling bitter and betrayed at this juncture, or do they think this was just “bad luck” and the technology is still sound? Were they working there with enthusiasm as true believers in nuke power, or just because it was the only good job in town?

    How similar or dissimilar is their position to that of career soldiers realising that the war they are fighting is futile and/or immoral and/or unnecessary and/or criminal? Do they “soldier on” believing in the Cause, dying in good faith that their sacrifice was redemptive? or do they soldier on because it would be wrong to abandon comrades, knowing all the while that the whole thing is a tragedy/farce that should never have happened in the first place?

    I cannot imagine their state of mind. the emergency has gone on long enough now that the original, thoughtless heroic impulse (that is in most of us, to rescue someone drowning, to turn back and help someone faltering) has worn off. they’ve had weary days and nights to experience every kind of doubt, every nightmare of the consequences of failure, and every sincere longing that they had never been trapped in this situation at all.

    I hope they live long enough to do oral histories, at least to tell us what it was like, to warn us (if we would only listen) about the cost of “cheap” power.

  41. Michael Anderson:

    http://www.radiationnetwork.com/

    3 sensors operating on the West Coast (where I’m at).

    Iodine pills on order, we are taking kelp to start, with Betadine 10% liquid as the fun and messy solution—1.6 ml at a time on a gauze pad.

    The plume evidently will make landfall in the San Francisco area tomorrow, according to UN scenario, so I’m looking at the SF sensor as the bell-weather. Then we’ll know just how bad it is.

    Just remember—’the best minds in the world are working on this’—-I can’t get that out of my head.

  42. Michael Anderson:

    http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/03/16/science/plume-graphic.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=thab1\

    Here’s the plume map, courtesy NYT.

  43. DeAnander:

    @Tom your NEI booster may possibly be a paid troll or even a bot.

    Corporate-funded astroturf — commercial psy-ops — is a growing trend

    on the internet, nobody knows you’re a dog :-) and so it’s easy to do “viral marketing” of ideas by inserting phony avatars into fora and chat rooms to promote everything from new products to old talking points. it’s hard to tell the difference between a live person who just happens to believe the old talking points, or a clever software construct programmed to repeat them with just the same dogged determination.

    how do we know what info to trust, with a firehose of info spouting 24x7x365 right on our desktop (or worse, our networked phone)??

    in general I rate information according to a complex grid of factors including source, timing, prose style, footnotes, and “cherchez l’argent” — this last being the biggie. if the POV being peddled defends or promotes some enormously profitable activity then my suspectometer starts ticking faster. if it challenges some powerful profiteering operation then I’m more easily convinced. basically in my private physics, Money=Lies– so the more money, the more lies. it’s a truism that “all men lie about sex, all the time” (I think this is a quote from Dead Like Me but not sure) but it’s even more true that rich people lie to get money, lie about where it came from, lie about what they’re doing with it, and lie about the bodies they walked over to get to it. *always*.

    industry front pages therefore rate a zero or even negative on my trust scale.

    somewhere on the opposite extreme of the trust scale is the lunatic fringe, the tinfoil hatters trying to connect every dot in the political universe into one gloriously gothic tale of conspiracy involving the Houses of Windsor and Rothschild, the Masons, World Bank, Illuminati, Atlantis, fake moon landings, radio mind control, and whatever else. it’s not the unpopularity of the views that makes me distrustful, nor the perfidy ascribed to the powerful — it’s the neat tying together in a decorative literary knot, obeying the conventions of fiction rather than the messy chaos of real life. no vast conspiracy is needed to make robber barons lie and pillage, or cover up for each other after doing so — it’s just the good ol’ invisible hand doing what it does best: collusion and deceit. the only conspiracy we need to explain much of the lying and bullshitting in the world is greed, attachment to wealth and power. that’s enough to make people lie to themselves, God, and everybody.

    the nuke industry is vastly profitable and vastly harmful. therefore there’s a lot to lie about (the harm) and a big reason to do so (the profit). therefore my trust rating for nuke industry information — just like Monsanto propaganda — is zero or negative.

    it’s a simpleminded system I suppose, compared to peer review and exhaustive research; but I find it’s guided me fairly well when evaluated over what is now becoming a longish lifetime.

  44. Susan/catlady:

    Bernhard at Moon of Alabama has been posting updates with his usual level of analysis and caution.

  45. Stan:

    Not just corporate…

    The US military is developing software that will let it secretly manipulate social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter by using fake online personas to influence internet conversations and spread pro-American propaganda.

    A Californian corporation has been awarded a contract with United States Central Command (Centcom), which oversees US armed operations in the Middle East and Central Asia, to develop what is described as an “online persona management service” that will allow one US serviceman or woman to control up to 10 separate identities based all over the world.

    The project has been likened by web experts to China’s attempts to control and restrict free speech on the internet. Critics are likely to complain that it will allow the US military to create a false consensus in online conversations, crowd out unwelcome opinions…

    FULL

  46. Stan:

    The State Department now has charter airplanes carrying DOS personnel to Taipei.

    Actions speak louder than words.

  47. Stan:

    on “safe” doses of ionizing radiation…

    Ionizing radiation is any form of radiation with enough energy to break off electrons from atoms (i.e., to ionize the atoms). This radiation can break the chemical bonds in molecules, including DNA molecules, thereby disturbing their normal functioning. X-rays and gamma rays are the only major forms of radiation with sufficient energy to penetrate and damage body tissue below the surface of the skin.

    FULL

  48. Stan:

    Helicopter crews and teams of police officers in water cannon trucks are battling intense radiation at the crippled Fukushima power station in Japan in a desperate bid to douse overheating fuel rods with tonnes of water.

    Authorities have drafted in extra workers and turned to ever more radical tactics as fears grow that pools used to cool down spent fuel rods have leaked, leaving the rods exposed and in danger of catching fire, which could release huge amounts of radiation into the air.

    Tepco, the company that operates the plant, has increased its workforce at the power station from 180 to 322 and replaced those who have reached – or in some cases surpassed – the maximum allowed dose of radiation.

    FULL

    There very well may be a permanent no-go zone in Japan. First they wrecked the Gulf of Mexico, now this. No one is talking about energy conservation. As in, we ought to use a LOT less energy.

    A video

  49. Chasm:

    @Michael Anderson, I recommend that you simply remove yourself from the West Coast rather than waiting for the cloud to arrive. Potassium Iodide pills are largely a placebo. Radioactive Iodine is only one of the radioactive nuclides, and not even the worst. If you’ve been given fatal doses of hemlock, arsenic, and cyanide, what point in providing the antidote (maybe) for only one of the three?

    @Curt and @DeAnander, having worked in nuclear power (and in the military), I can tell you that the views of my coworkers spanned pretty much the entire gamut. I was probably further to the left than anyone else I knew, but a surprising number of my colleagues did not want to work for civilian nuclear power plants, and many of them weren’t too happy with Reagan’s belligerence, either. Many refused to re-up. And many of my friends who did go on to civilian plants did so because that’s the skill they had to sell. They would come back and tell horror stories with that fatalistic sense of humor so common in the military. I don’t think the distribution of views was really much different from that in the population as a whole. Check the comments on any website (or Facebook) to see just how out of touch with reality many of us are.

    Also, you missed the Creature from Jekyll Island, the Trilateral Commission, the CFR, the “liberal” media, al Qaeda, and, what the hell, we might as well throw in ZOG, too.

    @Stan, I agree completely. Disregard what they say; pay close attention to what they do. When an aircraft carrier runs away, when U.S. diplomatic personnel are running like cockroaches when the lights come on, when the State Department is suggesting that U.S. citizens leave and not come back, then there is something very bad happening. These people don’t understand the meaning of the word “cautious.” If they’re doing these things, it is most likely a bit after the fact.

  50. DeAnander:

    There are many concerns about this growing nuclear threat, not the least of which is that the drama and horror is overshadowing the world’s attention from massive humanitarian crisis–the homeless, foodless, hurt and missing–that has taken such an unimaginable, devastating toll already.

    Alternet updates

    I have been thinking about this myself — the diversion of resources, attention span, sympathy and all the rest away from the displaced, homeless, cold, hungry population and focussed intensely on “defusing the bomb.” If the bomb were not there in the first place there might be more organisational and material support for the displaced persons… maybe not a whole lot more, as the “UXB” team working on the nuke disaster is kinda specialised, but still…. the nuke demands our whole and immediate attention (the fragile monster problem) and distracts our eyeballs and hearts from half a million or so people in deep trouble.

  51. Stan:

    Here is a report from Democracy Now today (Mar 17)

  52. DeAnander:

    Synergy of Natural Disasters and Civilisational Hubris [my title]

    Japan’s tragedy, on the other hand, stems more from the hubris of overdevelopment. Its government spent billions of dollars building seawalls that were overwhelmed by devastating waves of water. Critics warned against siting nuke plants on the coast precisely because they would be exposed to the earthquake-tsunami combination. “But the government gives [nuclear] power companies wide discretion in deciding whether a site is safe,” according to the New York Times. In the case of the Fukushima Daiichi plant, diesel generators for back-up cooling were placed below a seawall and knocked out of commission by a tsunami that topped the barrier.

    For Japan, nuclear power was both a solution to compensate for extremely limited hydrocarbon reserves and a big-ticket export, so it was willing to countenance an industry with an outrageous history of accidents. This includes a 1995 explosion at an experimental reactor at Monju that shut the facility for 14 years; an earthquake and subsequent fire and radioactive leak at the Kashiwazaki plant in 2007; a steam explosion that killed four workers in 2004 at a plant west of Tokyo; and the bizarre case in 1999 of technicians, who were under time pressure, mixing nuclear fuels in buckets and overfilling a tank, which initiated a self-sustaining chain reaction that killed two of them.

    [link-rich article, definitely worth visiting]

  53. Robert Karaffa:

    Why can’t anyone on this planet pull away from “growth” and just admit that the only thing sustainable is reduction? Greed, the “future,” my stuff, it will all be better in “the future” when I get all my stuff….you know for my kids…and stuff…every church, every town, every country, every ideology with influence runs on this complete insanity…and I am guilty..

  54. DeAnander:

    Late night extra (courtesy of The Guardian, UK):

    • Attempts to cool down a stricken reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan have suffered a further setback. Radiation levels rose instead of falling after attempts to douse it with high-pressure hoses. Six fire engines and a police water cannon were sent in on Thursday evening to spray the plant’s No 3 reactor. But afterwards radiation emissions rose from 3,700 microsieverts per hour to 4,000 per hour, the Kyodo news agency quoted Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco) as saying.

    As I understand it that is rather a lot.

    The plant’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), admitted last night that the tactics had so far failed to cut radiation levels, which were about 3,600 microseiverts per hour, nearly four times the exposure considered safe in a year. (footnote)

    Four years’ worth of exposure in one hour sounds bad. And of course, with toxins and radiation and similar insults to the body, it’s not quite as simple as “just stay away from radiation for 4 years and it will all even out –” just like you can’t get really severe sunburn and expect to average out the skin cancer risk by staying out of the sun for a few weeks afterward. Damage is damage, and a lethal dose is a lethal dose.

    From the start, the GSDF and other Self-Defense Forces urged extreme caution. One military official said, “We don’t have the knowhow to deal with nuclear power. Radiation suits are designed for use in the aftermath of a nuclear attack, but they are not capable of withstanding the extreme radiation (that is emanating from the reactor core).” (footnote)

    [So hmmm. The aftermath of damage to a nuke plant is *worse* than the aftermath of a nuclear bombing? Run that by me again?]

    There seems to be a general feeling slowly building that the workers still strugging to contain the disaster — working in 4 rotating shifts of 50, 200 people in all — are on a suicide mission. Doubtless there will be a monument of some kind to their sacrifice, and so there should be. But the best possible monument would be a marker over the grave of this technology, engraved with the simple words “Never Again.”

    Yesterday a plane flew to Japan to be on standby to evacuate the British rescue teams working in the disaster zone in case of further leaks. The Foreign Office advised British nationals in Tokyo and to the north of the capital to consider leaving the area.

    The Independent understands that both moves were ordered by ministers after they realised that earlier briefings had significantly underestimated the risk of a full nuclear meltdown.

    “This has really spooked us,” one minister said. “On Tuesday we were given a briefing by Sir John outlining the risk of nuclear leaks at the plant. He outlined a range of possibilities. But within 24 hours we were already in a position where things had already deteriorated beyond what he had described as the worst-case scenario. We were misinformed of the dangers.” (footnote)

    Yeah. Us too.

    In recent years I’ve noticed that the role of sober, credentialled scientists and experts — whether climatologists, nucleomedical experts, toxicologists, biologists, petrogeologists or what have you — is to tell us that things are, actually, far more dire even than they thought… and not even on the same planet with the corporate happytalk that saturates our mental environment.

    Stay tuned tomorrow for more water bombing, more spraying, and maybe TEPCO finally getting electric service back to the cooling pumps; what this really means, I guess, is that TEPCO runs a cable to the site and the heroic suicide squad struggles (in their radiation suits, in the snow, while being waterbombed by Chinooks) to hook up high voltage cables, throw breakers, and see if the pumps will start. Probably some of this is going on right now. It’s hard to be a helpless bystander…

  55. Stan:

    And now, for our troubles, we have a potentially runaway disaster in the making (yet again), which threatens to spread its misery over the hemisphere, conjuring those “ominous clouds” of nuclear toxification in the process. The powers that be will assure us that all is well, but of course the same thing was said about the Gulf oil spill, just to take one recent example. On the question of nuclear dangers in particular, the government has a sordid history of knowingly exposing the populace to grave risks in the name of “national security” or some other oxymoronic invocation…

    …Despite repeated official declarations that the levels of radiation expected to reach the U.S. are perfectly safe, Physicians for Social Responsibility cautions that “no threshold exists for a ‘safe’ level of exposure to radioactive particles.” …

    …Those nascent “ominous clouds” wafting in from the west are merely the tangible blowback of lifestyles that have been increasingly out of balance with the life-sustaining capacities of the biosphere. We can only cheat this inherent logic of interconnectivity for so long before the net products of our consumptive ways return the burdens back to us. Someone, somewhere makes those gilded cages for us, and whatever they are exposed to will ultimately become part of our ecology as well. We simply cannot outsource misery and treat toxicity as an externality any longer. How many disasters — either of the ecological or economic varieties — will it take before people actively seek to reclaim their lost power?

    The coming storm clouds will eventually pass; whether they’re followed by more from other directions is contingent upon how much we’re willing to change the conditions of our lives going forward. It’s all too easy to slip back into complacency, and by now many are no doubt suffering from a sense of “disaster fatigue.” Still, the ultimate disaster would be to ignore this most recent alarm and hit the snooze button instead…

    FULL

  56. Stan:

    For a break… the art of the possible

  57. Michael Anderson:

    @ Chasm—

    If it were possible to ‘bug out’ to another state, perhaps we would. But, like a lot of people, we are tied here by personal AND economic bonds. Where are you at? So, we do what we can, in the here and now. Here’s a link from a site, for lurkers and others, on foods and supplements to eat:

    http://www.care2.com/greenliving/natural-remedies-for-radiation-and-toxic-overload.html

    Funny, most of these foods are the ones that are universally acknowledged as ones you SHOULD eat to stay healthy anyway! (Who’da thunk it?) The paragraph on Nagasaki is interesting. I suspect that any detox rituals (pick your personal one) will help.

    I keep wondering how much radiation we were all unknowingly exposed to during the period 1945-62, when there were over 400 above-ground tests worldwide. Talk about mass hypnosis…a 17-year nuclear war.

  58. Tom:

    Michael — thanks for the link and the comment about the nuclear testing (17-year nuclear war, indeed). On another site, I mentioned this period as POSSIBLY contributing to the rise in ADD, ADHD, autism, etc. in the 70s and 80s. They came at me like I had the ultimate tin-foil hat on.

  59. Michael Anderson:

    @ Tom…

    Interesting…I wonder who ‘they’ were, since we’ve been talking on another topic about military/intelligence (sic) plants on social sites. (evil grin)

  60. DeAnander:

    From today’s Wingnut Follies Review…

    Rightwing media response to Fukushima: trash-talk renewable energy technology!

    Plus: Don’t Worry, Radiation is Good For You — I mean, Ann Coulter says so, and we know we can trust her.

    I wish these people had even a half a clue how funny they are. I wish that the comedy did not take place against such a background of tragedy and waste; I could enjoy it more.

  61. Michael Anderson:

    In Oregon last year, we had a Tea Party candidate, a scientist (sic) who obviously can take directions from Corporate (and who lost by a considerable margin, thank God) who gave the same line—radiation is good for you….helps your immune system. They ought to park his sorry ass at Fukushima for a day or two until he gets well.

  62. DeAnander:

    It occurred to me this morning to wonder…

    They’re spraying and dumping mio of gallons of water on the smouldering reactors and spent fuel dumps at Fukushima, trying to ward off “core on the floor” meltdown.

    Where is all that water — loaded with radioactive particulates — going? Back out to sea? After rolling over how much ground and soaking into how much soil?

    Inquiring minds are afraid to ask.

  63. Tom:

    De — a legitimate question and concern. But, if anyone broaches this during an official press conference, you’ll hear the crickets chirping. For some reason, during this entire event, I can’t get that Monty Python sketch out of my mind: “Move along. Nothing to see here. Move along.”

  64. Susan/catlady:

    De and Tom, I wondered about all that radioactive water, too.

    Here’s the Nuclear Energy Institute’s version of “move along. nothing to see here. move along,” including a lovely little FAUX News public opinion poll indicating that many Americans have no clue what’s going on.

    NEI take on Unit 4: “TEPCO also is stepping up efforts today to add water to the used fuel pool at reactor 4.”

    b’s take on Unit 4 at Moon of Alabama:

    Photos and video show all outer metal and reinforced concrete walls down to the first floor severely broken and damaged after the “fire”. Between the 16th and 17th the metal roof plating above the unit vanished according to satellite pictures (see yesterday’s status post). Brown smoke is coming from the building. No explanation at all has been offered for all of this to happen. The TEPCO reports ignore it. Since yesterday 16:00 local time the Japanese Atomic Industry Forum report table (update 12) says for no. 4 without any further explanation: “Hydrogen from the pool exploded”. But the Kyodo News Agency now reports on no. 4:
    Renewed nuclear chain reaction feared at spent-fuel storage pool
    The spent fuel pond at no. 4 holds about 1,500 fuel assemblies with a total mass of some 250 tons of Uranium fuel. The reactor no. 4 was temporarily unloaded for maintenance in November 2010. Therefore most of the fuel in the pond is not spent but rather fresh and radioactive. Cooling at the pond has ended a week ago right after the quake. The building exploded despite a non-active reactor within it. Why and how did that happen if not for some nuclear incident at the fuel pond?

  65. Michael Anderson:

    So far, the independent monitors on radiationnetwork.com are reading normal….agreeing with the MSM THIS time. We’ll see what happens if those other reactors go down…or up, as the case may be. Be nice to get data from somewhere on fish kills in the East Pacific soon.

  66. (Boer) Tom:

    On reactors being worse than bombs when they go bad, it makes good sense – you’ve got a few orders of magnitude more of the uranium or plutonium.

  67. Robert Karaffa:

    If you can find a way..watch the jetstream. Like GMO pollen this stuff goes….everywhere.

  68. Chasm:

    @Michael: I am in the Lakes Region of Chile, but am heading back to Buenos Aires for a while tomorrow. The possibility of bugging out is directly proportional to the scale of the disaster. If it gets bad enough, lots of new possibilities emerge. I left the U.S. more than a year ago for a variety of reasons, particularly health reasons — both physical and psychological. It was not easy and it remains a struggle, but as I said, when the balance tips, you’d be surprised what you can do.

  69. DeAnander:

    Tom Engelhardt, always worth a read, on our curious inability to face up to the worst-case possibilities in a nuclear meltdown:

    Consider one irony: from almost the moment they happened, the 9/11 attacks in New York City were treated as if a nuclear strike had occurred. (Hence, the instantaneous name for the site where the World Trade Towers once stood, Ground Zero, a term previously reserved for the place where an atomic explosion took place.) Ever since then, this nation has been convulsed by, and has discussed ad nauseum, various worst-case possibilities and potentially apocalyptic dangers from terrorism, which remains a relatively minor threat on our planet and has, since 9/11, posed few real dangers for Americans.

    In those years, in fact, no apocalyptic fantasies about terror seemed too far out to raise publicly or too unlikely to grip a nation ready to be scared to death. To take but one example, in a 2008 presidential debate among four Democratic candidates, ABC’s Charlie Gibson devoted the first 15 minutes to “what is generally agreed to be the greatest threat to the United States today”: “a nuclear attack on an American city” by al-Qaeda. This was quite typical of American discourse for the last decade, despite no evidence whatsoever that al Qaeda had such a bomb or access to one or was capable of transporting it to, and setting it off in, an American city.

    Isn’t it strange then that, faced with an actual unprecedented nuclear event following on natural disasters that verged on the locally apocalyptic, so few can bring themselves to discuss possibilities?

    Public fear is politically shaped and wielded. We are instructed what to be afraid of and what not to be afraid of, not according to sober assessments of risk, but according to what programmes (and what profits) are being promoted by those who own or influence the media outlets.

    I was saying something similar to my partner t’other day, that it seems ludicrous to see old nuke plants relicensing (and being granted exemptions from safety regs so they can operate at up to 120 pct of rated power) in a country where in many states you cannot legally ride your bicycle to the corner store w/o wearing a helmet :-) there are very warped perceptions of risk and culpability at work, and underneath them is the underlying theme that vulnerability is culpable, while power has diplomatic immunity (this is just one more way of spelling “victim blaming”).

    Anyway Tom E’s essay strikes very resonant chords for me. People of my age — 50-ish — often seem to say to each other that the world around us feels weirdly like some dystopian fiction that we would have read in our youth. In other words, the prophets of our youth were right: the world really was going in some very wrong directions and despite our efforts we did not manage a course correction… yet. Of course, as my oldest bestest friend always says, if all those people of good will had not tried so hard, things might be even worse than they are!

  70. Richard:

    Astonishingly, Monbiot concludes from this that nuclear power is a good thing:

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/mar/21/pro-nuclear-japan-fukushima

    “As a result of the disaster at Fukushima, I am no longer nuclear-neutral. I now support the technology.

    A crappy old plant with inadequate safety features was hit by a monster earthquake and a vast tsunami. The electricity supply failed, knocking out the cooling system. The reactors began to explode and melt down. The disaster exposed a familiar legacy of poor design and corner-cutting. Yet, as far as we know, no one has yet received a lethal dose of radiation.”

    later: “energy is like medicine: if there are no side-effects, the chances are that it doesn’t work”

  71. Michael Anderson:

    @ Chasm:

    I just got an e-mail with the following information:

    This is a reading change not confirmed by any governmental agency. For information only no implied cause for concern.
    For the first time since the incident, background radiation levels are very slightly elevated on the Southern Oregon Coast. Airborne and soil readings measured 0.03 – 0.12 mr/hr at 0900 hours at a location near Coos Bay.”

    Since you are knowledgeable on these matters, what sort of levels are we looking at?

  72. Susan/catlady:

    @Richard–

    Seems to me that the kicker phrase is “no-one has yet received a lethal dose of radiation.” They are now reporting elevated levels of radioactive iodine and cesium in the ocean near the plants–run off from the pool-filling, I guess. It’s the lethal doses down the line that Monbiot seems to be ignoring.

  73. Winston Warfield:

    Here is a link to an interview with the sole remaining “cleaner” of the Chernobyl disaster. Her advice to the Japanese in the vicinity of the Fukushima reactors: “Run”. She says don’t believe anything the government or industry is telling them, that it’ll be mostly lies to protect themselves. She asserts the Fukushima region residents are in mortal danger. Her story:

    http://www.aolnews.com/2011/03/22/chernobyl-cleanup-survivors-message-for-japan-run-away-as-qui/

  74. Stan:

    The thing that amazes me – the thing that is ignored that it amazes me – is that no one asks what will get done with the stuff this process produces. When something has a half-life of 24,000 years, I mean, do the math backwards… the Upper Paleolithic period, when humans were just starting to use symbolic thought with any regularity.

  75. DeAnander:

    Yes me too Stan. It’s the exceptionalism of the industrial/engineering era, I think. We keep solving problems, right? Tomorrow’s technology could never have been imagined yesterday. Our grandparents would have thought a cell phone was pure magic (hell, as late as the original Star Trek the “pocket communicator” was sci-fi). Therefore — and here’s where a vast error of logic is committed — the technology of tomorrow will also seem like magic to us, and problems that can only be solved by magical thinking will — magically — be solved.

    The only problem of course is that civilisations over-complexify and crash, and technologies hit their “glass ceiling” and produce diminishing returns (or their “externalised” effects catch up with them). At many moments in world history, tomorrow’s technology has been a step back towards the Neolithic, and yesterday’s technology (even its ruins) looks like the work of magicians to the survivors.

  76. Stan:

    Or de-complexify, depending on where you stand. The lack of resiliency in generalizing systems is directly related to reducing the complexity of the biosphere and thereby all its superstructures. It’s that tehcnomass vs biomass thing again, but more complex (:

    Sorry… :-D

    Watch the ripples from Japan. Already, there are incipient crises in car manufacturing here, because some thingy that is only made there is jamming up the whole process worldwide.

    Glass ceilings, or Illich’s watersheds… when the process goes iatrogenic.

  77. Michael Anderson:

    @ Chasm again—-never mind—engage brain before opening mouth:

    http://www.nirs.org/radiation/radtech/nosafedose072005.pdf

  78. Stan:

    Well-reported plumes of radiation have spread to California and beyond from the wrecked six-reactor complex at Fukushima, Japan. What’s worse in terms of citizen awareness, clouds of disinformation are circling even faster.

    The consequences of Japan’s disaster cubed — earthquakes, a tsunami and spewing radiation — can hardly be exaggerated, with over 22,000 people reportedly killed or missing, widespread contamination by long-lasting isotopes like cesium, and an early estimate of $250 billion in damages.

    Yet within the blizzard of radiation being dispersed uncontrollably, day after day, from Japan’s wrecked reactors and their dry pools of burning-hot waste fuel, it’s important to note the storm of reassuring but erroneous lullabies about “safe,” “harmless” and “less than dangerous” exposures.

    There is no level of radiation exposure, no matter how small, that is harmless. Every federal agency that regulates radioactive pollution agrees.

    Any exposure raises cancer risk…

    FULL

  79. Michael Anderson:

    Cutting corners—if you’re a Corpo (‘Corpso’??), it doesn’t matter what country. This story reminds me of the ‘Titanic’—-bad steel rivets and plates, no tops on watertight compartments:

    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-23/fukushima-engineer-says-he-covered-up-flaw-at-shut-reactor.html

    Fukushima Engineer Says He Helped Cover Up Flaw at Dai-Ichi Reactor No. 4

    One of the reactors in the crippled Fukushima nuclear plant may have been relying on flawed steel to hold the radiation in its core, according to an engineer who helped build its containment vessel four decades ago.

  80. DeAnander:

    What it’s like living in a nuclear sacrifice zone

    As the world gapes mesmerized at the nuclear disaster unfolding in Japan, those not at risk of exposure to the radiation bless their good luck and wonder what it must feel like to be the unlucky ones – the ones who can’t escape that invisible blanket of fear.

    Let me tell you what it feels like [...]

    Rage really churned up when it emerged that the NTS decision makers had routinely waited to detonate their bomb tests until the wind was blowing exactly toward Idaho. One government document characterizes people living under that plume trajectory as “a low-use segment of the population.” (This was well known to Utah downwinders, who’d understood their experience far earlier than Idahoans did.)

    Sheri Garman lived just long enough to get a bill introduced that would make Idahoans eligible under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act and to see her daughter graduate from high school. Seven years later, Idahoans are still waiting as the bill languishes in committee. Baby boomer downwinders know that politicians and policymakers are playing a waiting game: as soon as we all die off, the pressure on them to act will evaporate – unless, of course, a new collision of natural forces and human error creates a new generation of downwinders. Which is starting to look more likely as of this writing.

    A “low-use segment of the population”?

    A new technomanagerial euphemism for “expendable”?

  81. DeAnander:

    Chip Ward presents the case against nuke plants — the basic democratic-minded rejection of authoritarian technology and imposed risk. Good facts and figures on taxpayer subsidies to the nuke industry.

  82. Chasm:

    Humans are not very bright animals, but we’re pretty good at wishful thinking.

    This nonsense about “no one has died yet” is exactly that: nonsense. Lots of people have died. They just don’t know it yet.

    Every increase of radiation will increase the number of cancers, birth defects, and other problems, and at least some of them will be fatal. There seems to be this idea that if the workers at the plant didn’t get a “fatal” dose, then they’ll “recover” and be right as rain in no time. In fact, that’s nonsense. Those that do not die in the near future from the results of their radiation exposure will almost certainly experience negative health effects that will get progressively worse as they get older. And if something else doesn’t kill them first, the radiation exposure almost certainly will.

    So what constitutes a “fatal” dose? Doesn’t that depend on your time frame? It takes a lot of radiation to kill you instantly. Is that our definition of fatal? What if it takes three days? A week? Two weeks? Ten years? At what point does a dose become “fatal”?

    Another important factor I’d forgotten about but was reminded of recently is that exposure is determined by the inverse square law. So given a point source for radiation that provides X dose rate at 1 meter, the dose rate at 2 meters will be X/4, at 4 meters will be X/16, and at 8 meters will be X/64. It goes down pretty quickly as you get farther away. But what no one points out is that what this also means is that at 1/2 meter the dose rate will be 4X, at 1/4 meter it will be 16X, and at 1/8 meter it will be 64x. So how close is the radiation source if you inhale a particle, or eat it with your food?

    I can help but keep thinking about @DeAnander’s point: what has happened to all the water they’ve poured onto these reactors? Some of it has run off, obviously, and the rest has turned to steam. And then where did it go?

    We humans will be dealing with the consequences of this nuclear failure essentially forever.

  83. Stan:

    Authorities in Japan raised the prospect Friday of a likely breach in the all-important containment vessel of the No. 3 reactor at the stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, a potentially ominous development in the race to prevent a large-scale release of radiation.

    Contaminated water likely seeped through the containment vessel protecting the reactor’s core, said Hidehiko Nishiyama of the Japan Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency.

    Three employees working near the No. 3 reactor Thursday stepped into water that had 10,000 times the amount of radiation typical for a nuclear plant, Nishiyama said. An analysis of the contamination suggests “some sort of leakage” from the reactor core, signaling a possible break of the containment vessel that houses the core, he said.

    The workers have been hospitalized and work inside the reactor building has been halted, according to the agency.

    FULL

  84. Michael Anderson:

    http://www.ecoshock.info/2011/03/nuclear-nightmare-continues.html

    A piece of the transcript:

    HC: Well, it’s the same way they built nuclear weapons. You know I called one of my first books ‘Missile Envy’ a la Freud. And that’s what it is.

    I think the etiology or the cause of this nuclear illness is the reptilian mid-brain of some men’s minds. And it’s very interesting to read about the latest physiology of the brain. The limbic system which produces a hormone which is rather like morphia – the two instincts which generate that wonderful hormone that makes you feel terrific in men, are sex and violence. Intrinsic in nuclear weapons, and nuclear power which is an off-shoot of nuclear weapons, it’s the same technology – is violence.

    AS: And this is probably resulting from a brain problem.

    HC: It’s not a brain problem, it’s just a normal physiological problem that we evolved with since we lived in caves, I think.
    —————————————————————–
    The whole interview is good—history, process, facts and figures, but this passage caught my attention.

    @ Stan—-this may be a bit off-topic, but—does this have anything to do with the concept of ‘original sin’?

  85. DeAnander:

    Yes, I knew the danger. All sorts of things happened. One colleague stepped into a rainwater pool and the soles of his feet burned off inside his boots. [from the interview with the last Chernobyl cleanup worker, above]

    I wonder what the workers have been hospitalised for. Did the soles of their feet burn off inside their boots?

    I was wondering where all the water went…

    Ya know, when you have a fire in certain kinds of machinery rooms and factory floors you’re not supposed to use water because of the toxins that the water picks up. You’re supposed to use inert foams or halon gas, etc. At Fukushima they didn’t have this option. In other words, we don’t have any technology or plans in place to deal “safely” with this kind of toxicity: highly lethal, highly mobile, invisible, odourless. We don’t know how to put out a reactor or pool fire “safely”. We don’t have a Plan B.

    And even if we did, the weather still goes on. It rains. The wind blows.

    Nuclear power is another instance of the containment fantasy, that we can build impermeable containers for things that must not escape, and that somehow this will work and we will control (emphasis on *control*) things that by their nature are not controllable. Other instances are penned fish farming; CAFOs; the Academie Francaise and its “approved French”; the insane “leafy greens agreement”; national borders; gender and race taxonomies… and the list goes on. All borders are porous, all edges are fractal, no barriers are impermeable, but we insist on rigid delimiters and this fantasy of containment and hermetic seals.

    And I’m still thinking with increasing bogglement about the fundamental toxicity of our culture and how we just accept that. Even Monbiot seems to have taken the pill — which one was it now, red or blue? — that keeps us suspended in the collective fantasy:

    Every energy technology carries a cost; so does the absence of energy technologies. Atomic energy has just been subjected to one of the harshest of possible tests, and the impact on people and the planet has been small. The crisis at Fukushima has converted me to the cause of nuclear power. footnote

    I am a longtime fan of George M but I shudder at this complacent acceptance that “every energy technology carries a cost,” with its implicit endorsement of human sacrifice. Are we no better than the Aztecs? It will take years to determine the actual impact on “people and planet” of the Fukushima incident, always supposing that it *can* be determined accurately (i.e. that there is any political will to do so, and that our data-gathering and -processing resources are adequate to the task). Estimate of the impact of Chernobyl are still hotly [so to speak] contested, and post-disaster investigation of TMI was about as funny a joke as federal aid post-Katrina. It’s easy to claim no significant impact when no one wants to, or bothers to, measure it.

    But stepping back from the apocalyptic and towards a “mere” death toll of a few hundred or thousand cancer cases and premature deaths, a few hundred or thousand genetically defective births, etc… if we are to accept this ruthless logic — that bulk centralised energy is so necessary that we should endorse human sacrifice if need be to keep providing it — then I propose that all nations with nuclear power facilities immediately pass a law that the “richest” neighbourhoods, those inhabited by politicians, CEOs, technomanagers and the like, should be located in concentric rings around the nuke plants, with the most powerful and privileged closest to the plant. If we are to run a nuclear lottery then those who profit the most and have the most decision-making power should hold the most tickets. If they are so damn confident in the technology, let them live in its back yard.

    But no… as we saw above, nuke plants are mostly located in places inhabited by “expendable” persons. Which tells you all you need to know about the technology and about the above reasoning. We are prepared to endorse human sacrifice so long as it’s the “little people” who get sacrified. I feel quite disappointed in Monbiot. It seems a poverty of imagination has gripped even our radical environmental thinkers (Lovelock springs to mind): their addiction to the industrial system and its technologies has blunted their analytical and creative facilities. They no longer believe another world is possible; and when persuasive and passionate people lose that creative sense, it is a great loss to us all. They become prophets of the status quo instead of visionaries.

    Meanwhile the very rich, who live in lovely neighbourhoods, suburbs, and estates very far from coal and nuclear plants, form associations to prevent the building of wind farms anywhere where they might have to look at them.

    Sometimes words fail me.

  86. Michael Anderson:

    Here’s a look at a post-nuclear future:

    http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~dmcmill/index.html

    Pripyat And The 30k Zone

  87. Stan:

    The headline uses the word “contain”:

    “Lengthy struggle ahead to contain Japan nuclear crisis”

    New radioactive leaks and worker injuries at Japan’s stricken nuclear power plant show that the worst atomic crisis in 25 years is far from over, with months of hard work still ahead.

    FULL

    Here is the BBC with video, on a plant built directly on top of one of the faults.

  88. DeAnander:

    It Ain’t Over Till It’s Over (Alternet comments on NYT reportage):

    NYT: Japanese officials began quietly encouraging people to evacuate a larger swath of territory around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant on Friday, a sign that they hold little hope that the crippled facility will soon be brought under control.

    The authorities said they would now assist people who want to leave the area from 12 to 19 miles outside the crippled plant and said they were now encouraging “voluntary evacuation” from the area. Those people had been advised March 15 to remain indoors, while those within a 12-mile radius of the plant had been ordered to evacuate.

    Alternet:
    What seems to have precipitated that move is a setback at Fukushima reactor 3. Evidence suggests that the reactor may have been significantly breached, raising “the possibility that radiation from the mox fuel in the reactor — a combination of uranium and plutonium — could be released.”

    NYT:
    One sign that a breach may have occurred in the reactor vessel, [Japan Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency deputy director-general Hidehiko] Nishiyama said, took place on Thursday when three workers who were trying to connect an electrical cable to a pump in a turbine building next to the reactor were injured when they stepped into water that was found to be significantly more radioactive than normal in a reactor.

    Plutonium is very bad news. It’s hard to convey just how bad-news it is, right up there with dimethyl mercury among Scary Substances. Minute quantities carry a large cancer risk.

    New Scientist reports in 2004:

    The danger is highlighted in a report written by radiation experts for the UK government, which has been leaked to New Scientist. The experts are unanimous in saying that low-level radiation emitted by plutonium may cause more damage to human cells than previously believed. Their opinion could provoke a rethink of the guidelines on exposure to radiation.

    Several tonnes of plutonium have been released into the environment over the last 60 years by nuclear weapons tests and nuclear plants.

    Concern over the harmfulness of plutonium is growing because of discoveries about the subtle effects of low-level radiation. Researchers in Europe and North America have shown that the descendants of cells that seem to survive radiation unharmed can suffer delayed damage, a phenomenon called “genomic instability” (New Scientist, 20 January 2001, p 4). Cells adjacent to those that are irradiated can also sustain damage, known as “the bystander effect”. And an increase was found in the number of mutations in small pieces of DNA called mini-satellites that are passed from one generation to the next. The fear is that these effects could trigger cancers and other ill effects.

    [...]

    All members of the committee agree that the margin of uncertainty over the risks of plutonium and similar radionuclides inside the body “could extend over at least an order of magnitude”. This “should be borne in mind by those making judgements and policy decisions on low-level internal radiation”, says CERRIE’s chairman, Dudley Goodhead, the former director of the UK Medical Research Council’s Radiation and Genome Stability Unit at Harwell in Oxfordshire.

    First, this underscores the risk of all low-level exposure, contradicting the antiquated and optimistic dosimetry constantly recycled by nuclear advocates and government officials complicit in coverups. Second, it means that Pu is even scarier than we thought it was.

    Plutonium is one of the most dangerous materials on earth. Ten pounds are enough to make a crude nuclear weapon; one-thirty-thousandth of an ounce will cause cancer if inhaled. Plutonium’s lethality is measured in millennia, not decades or days. Its most prevalent form has a half-life of 24,000 years. footnote

    Millennia… 24,000 years ago, we hadn’t figure out most of what we now think defines us as human. We didn’t even start building cities — becoming “civilised” — until about 5,000 years ago. And we are merrily refining and dispersing into the world at large, a lethal substance with a toxic lifetime of almost 5 times our recorded “civilised” history.

    This among other things is what makes me shake my head when I hear these soothing bromides about “small impact” from the Fukushima incident. Exposure that damages our DNA in an inheritable way is not a small impact.

    A 2007 study performed by the prestigious National Bureau of Economic Reasearch, a Cambridge Massachusetts based think tank, examined the cognitive effects of Chernobyl’s radiation upon Swedish children. It found evidence that: “fetal exposure to ionizing radiation damages cognitive ability at radiation levels previously considered safe.” footnote

    A diminishing of the overall cognitive ability of a substantial chunk of an entire generation of children is not a small impact.

    The really tragic thing is that hundreds — thousands? tens of thousands? hundreds of thousands? — of people have already breathed or ingested the contaminated particulates from Fukushima. They will never know whether their exposure will lead to cancer; they will never know, if they are diagnosed with cancer, whether it resulted from this exposure. The damage may take years to manifest. This is slow violence: the effects are “3D” (diffuse, delayed and deniable); the epidemiology required to make an airtight case in any one particular death is “not cost effective”, but we can guarantee statistically that some number of persons, and not a small number, will develop cancer or other radiation-related illnesses from this exposure (from eating cesium-contaminated vegetables or milk, breathing radioactive smoke or dust, drinking “hot” water, etc).

    If there is indeed “core on the floor” at Unit 3 then sarcophagisation looks like the next step. The gift that goes on giving, eh? What an expense, a drain, a leech on the resources and energies of a nation already reeling from natural disaster.

  89. DeAnander:

    This is rather OT, but continuing the Containment Fantasy theme:

    If bees in hives are killed as the result of [pesticide] drift, the applicator is held legally responsible and often must pay damages. If bees contact the pesticide in sprayed fields, the applicator usually is not liable; the courts have ruled that the bee is trespassing and the land does not have to be safe for uninvited animals. [The Maryland Pesticide Applicator Manual circa 2000, quoted in J D Gussow, "Growing, Older", p 164]

    Bees? *trespassing*?

    This is the reasoning of an insane person, or an insane culture, which now believes more strongly in artificial, imaginary, unenforceable borders than it does in the most basic biotic processes.

  90. Stan:

    De, your riffs on this have a certain coherence; and I’m wondering if you have the time and inclination to perhaps turn them into a single essay. The depth of your clarity on this disaster and your unique and lively writing on it demand a wider audience than the handful of us who run into this room when we have to holler.

    You are saying what a lot of people sense and don’t have the gift you do for putting it into words. I doubt I’m alone in this conviction. A lot more people need to be empowered with your articulation. This horror in Japan and the recent destruction of the Gulf of Mexico are warnings that confirm everything we’ve been saying for years; and now with these two terrible wounds, the urgency is combined with the evidence, and former denials are drifting out to sea with the Corexit and the Cesium.

    There are too many cautious voices out there, even among the critics of nuclear power and hydrocarbon capitalism, while our children and grandchildren are having the fragile shell of life we inhabit vandalized and poisoned before they can even grow up.

    What you’ve been saying and how you’ve been saying it deserves to be heard by many, many more people, and will be appreciated because it will give them a voice for their own anger and anxiety.

  91. Tom:

    De and Stan: I second what Stan stated in his last post. To paraphrase Steve Martin” “Some people have a way with words, some people no have a way.” You have a way.

  92. (Boer) Tom:

    @DeAnander
    FYI, Argonne laboratory published an extremely dubious Plutonium safety sheet, which calculates plutonium cancer risks using the specific activity of Plutonium-244 (an extremely rare isotope, and the only naturally occurring one, with such a huge half-life that its activity is expected to be low). Repeating their calculation, using the far more abundant (due to human activity) Pu-239 gives a cancer risk that is to first order 35 times the US background (to first order, because the lifetime expectancy of getting cancer is one in three, so properly, the linearizing assumption fails, and the probability presumably becomes 1-(1/3)^35, assuming no further fraudulent assumptions on their part, and ignoring the healthy probability of death from radiation before cancer can develop/be detected…).

    Another nasty stunt you might come across is discussions of Plutonium’s chemical toxicity – it is chemically (i.e. only relevant to Pu-244) about as toxic as caffeine (probably much worse, but this is your tax dollars speaking), which as you stated before, is a comparison with something that sounds safe, except that it is chemically toxic by this standard at about 5g, and has a biological half-life of 200 years, unlike caffeine which goes at about 5-10 hours.

    Of course, at a biological half-life of 200 years, that 5g of Plutonium, is bioaccumulated. 200 years bhl means it isn’t leaving your system – about 15% of what enters the lungs gets into the bloodstream (there is a contradiction in the relevant paragraph – 1% or 15%? the 15% statement is definitive, and the 1% statement suggests dubious editing to allow a dishonest reinterpretation of one step in a process), and stays – according to the US government. Given that it is primarily Pu-239, i.e. 5.24MeV/alpha, will be delivering into a 100kg body,

    5.24 x 10^6 eV x 1.6 x 10^-19J/eV x 200 x 10^12/day / 100kg = 1.7Gray/day – but this is alpha emission. Let’s use the Q value of 20 (some controversy – should be 1000?) and N of 0.1 (minimum), we are looking at about 3.2Sv per day – an acute dose – which is why they then use chelation. So much for ‘as toxic as caffeine’. (At 1/100th of that mass, you get 32mSv/day, to take the coffee analogy further – one cup of coffee, as LD-50 is 100 cups – the analogy fails, because this ‘caffeine’ isn’t leaving the system – 1.5 times the yearly dose for nuclear workers per day – I need coffee.)

  93. (Boer) Tom:

    And the stuff accumulates on bone surface and in the liver – guess which organs get the dose? Suddenly, that mass (100kg for the person) is unrepresentative. And the stuff accumulates in sea life:
    fish around Gdansk contaminated by Chernobyl’ – tiny mass per fish – 500 femtogram, but certain organs get the brunt, and most of the sea water at Fukushima used to cool the reactors went back into the sea via the ground, while most of the fallout from Chernobyl was over Belorus…

    Stated another way, if Plutonium was half as ‘harmless’ as they pretend, why do people with minor cuts undergo chelation?

  94. Susan/catlady:

    Radioactive seawater, and more platitudes:

    Tests on Friday showed iodine 131 levels in seawater 30 km (19 miles) from the coastal nuclear complex had spiked 1,250 times higher than normal, but it was not considered a threat to marine life or food safety, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said.

    “Ocean currents will disperse radiation particles and so it will be very diluted by the time it gets consumed by fish and seaweed,” said Hidehiko Nishiyama, a senior agency official.

    Some interesting comments, too, noticing the lack of response in the global markets to a catastrophe this size. Which makes sense to me, since capitalism doesn’t distinguish between wealth and illth, but only measures the transfer of money.

  95. Bruce F:

    Not directly related to the ongoing nuclear catastrophe, but fits in with De has been saying.

    It is even possible that when we consider money, not by itself, but as acting on human beings who own it, we may find that money too becomes toxic beyond a certain point. In any case, the philosophy of money, the set of presuppositions by which money is supposedly better and better the more you have of it, is totally anti-biological. It seems, nevertheless, that this philosophy can be taught to living things.”

    From.

  96. Kim Sky:

    Ground Zero – point of atomic explosion

    I never stopped to think about this name before, from Tom Engelhardt

    “Consider one irony: from almost the moment they happened, the 9/11 attacks in New York City were treated as if a nuclear strike had occurred. (Hence, the instantaneous name for the site where the World Trade Towers once stood, Ground Zero, a term previously reserved for the place where an atomic explosion took place.) Ever since then, this nation has been convulsed by, and has discussed ad nauseum, various worst-case possibilities and potentially apocalyptic dangers from terrorism, which remains a relatively minor threat on our planet and has, since 9/11, posed few real dangers for Americans.” Url: http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/175370/tomgram%3A_engelhardt%2C_the_worst_that_could_happen/#more

    This particular article examines various apocalyptic themes that have contributed to our subjective subconscious. Nuclear Apocalypse is one of them!

    Analyzing this simplistically. We evoke the Nuclear-Fear-Button to assist us in our interpretation of 9/11 — i.e. catastrophe of unimaginable dimensions. Now faced with a real nuclear sisaster, the erasure of that fear, realistic and unrealistic as they might be, is not so easy undone — I hope!

  97. DeAnander:

    I am thinking that George Monbiot may well live to regret writing that Strangeloveian essay. The impact — on people and planet, as though those were really two separate things — of this disaster has not yet begun to be measured or understood.

    BradBlog asks (my translation): Can we spell “Chernobyl” yet?

    Last night, we reported the new assertions of Dr. Edwin Lyman, a Senior Scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists’ (UCS) Global Security Program. Lyman is described by UCS as “an expert on nuclear plant design and the environmental and health effects of radiation.”

    Commenting to reporters yesterday on new data from researchers at Austria’s Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics in Vienna suggesting levels of radioactive fallout — particularly cesium-137 — from Fukushima may be nearing Chernobyl levels, Lyman said he believed “the estimates…appear to be roughly consistent with” additional data he’d examined from the U.S. Department of Energy from March 22nd.

    “That does appear to be consistent, at least in order of magnitude terms with the idea that roughly 50 percent of the cesium that was released at Chernobyl has already been released from the plant,” he explained during a conference call with reporters yesterday.

    The status of Unit 3 remains mostly a matter of conjecture, though there’s some evidence that it really wasn’t such a good idea pumping raw saltwater onto metallic surfaces already under thermal and radiative stress. As Hirose Takashi said earlier this week:

    But what’s worrisome is that a nuclear reactor is not like what the schematic pictures show (shows a graphic picture of a reactor, like those used on TV). This is just a cartoon. Here’s what it looks like underneath a reactor container (shows a photograph). This is the butt end of the reactor. Take a look. It’s a forest of switch levers and wires and pipes. On television these pseudo-scholars come on and give us simple explanations, but they know nothing, those college professors. Only the engineers know. This is where water has been poured in. This maze of pipes is enough to make you dizzy. Its structure is too wildly complex for us to understand. For a week now they have been pouring water through there. And it’s salt water, right? You pour salt water on a hot kiln and what do you think happens? You get salt. The salt will get into all these valves and cause them to freeze. They won’t move. This will be happening everywhere. So I can’t believe that it’s just a simple matter of you reconnecting the electricity and the water will begin to circulate. I think any engineer with a little imagination can understand this. You take a system as unbelievably complex as this and then actually dump water on it from a helicopter – maybe they have some idea of how this could work, but I can’t understand it.

    Per BradBlog (above):

    Voice of America’s Steve Herman reports in his latest article, that there are signs that the zirconium tubes, in which the uranium and/or plutonium fuel pellets are stored in the reactors, may be degrading — another signal of possible core meltdown:

    Japan’s Defense Ministry says pure water and pumps supplied by the United States military will be brought to Fukushima [Daiichi] to cool the reactors. It would replace the sea water being used that is causing corrosion because of an accumulation of tons of salt.

    Scientists say chloride in the salt could also break open the zirconium alloy layer of protection around the fuel rods which prevents volatile radioactive elements from escaping.

    Tokyo Electric Power confirms that zirconium 95 in sea water several hundred meters from the Fukushima plant has been detected since Wednesday when testing began there for additional radioactive elements.

  98. DeAnander:

    Old friend and virtual colleague Bernhard is back on the air at Moon of Alabama with a whole series of very detailed updates on the Fukushima situation. Much technical detail.

  99. Stan:

    @Bruce.

    Hornborg’s theses on money are well worth a look. He points out that the more generalized it becomes (a function mostly of the state), the more pernicious is its effect. As a tool, general purpose money achieves its second watershed (Illich) early on.

  100. DeAnander:

    On the perniciousness of money and power: how Entergy (nuclear plant operator) does biz in the US. Dirty tricks and dirty power.

  101. Stan:

    Seems appropriate that when I brought up the page, the rotating quotes gave me this:

    We live in a society where the closest equivalent to nobility is the display of unremittingly controlled willfulness.

    — Patricia Williams

  102. (Boer) Tom:

    Hirose Takashi’s interview on youtube – the counterpunch article doesn’t link the interview.

  103. DeAnander:

    More on the Culture of Poison: Charles Kettering, mass poisoner and innovator of much that turned out to be a really bad idea?

  104. (Boer) Tom:

    @Chasm
    Not to promote nuclear technology or anything, but doesn’t the inverse square law break down when the radiation source is in your body? Does it (inverse square law) not arise because of the solid angle that a silhouette subtends at a given distance? It strikes me that one can simply take all the decays and count them to calculate the dose, taking into account only the mass that the radiation strikes (i.e. the mass of tissue around the bioaccumulated emitters) – the smallness of that mass being what multiplies the effects, e.g. bone surface and affected liver mass for plutonium.

  105. Stan:

    This has already passed over many of us, who are undoubtedly drinking this stuff.

    Trace amounts of radioactive iodine linked to Japan’s crippled nuclear power station have turned up in rainwater samples as far away as Massachusetts during the past week, state officials said on Sunday.

    FULL

    But don’t worry. Public officials say there is not danger.

  106. (Boer) Tom:

    Courtesy of Chris Busby at counterpunch, my estimates above (re plutonium) may be wrong by two orders of magnitude (courtesy of ICRP) – divide the masses I give by 100 – plutonium’s radiotoxicity goes up by two orders of magnitude – maybe the older folks were onto something.

  107. Teresa:

    Buffy Sainte Marie, No No Keshagesh (Greedy Guts in Cree)

    “I never saw so many business suits.
    Never knew a dollar sign could look so cute.
    Never knew a junkie with a money Jones:
    He’s singing, “Who’s selling Park Place. Who’s buying Boardwalk”?
    These old men they make their dirty deals.
    Go in the back room and see what they can steal.
    Talk about your beautiful fore spacious skies.
    It’s about uranium; it’s about the water rights.
    Put Mother Nature on a luncheon plate.
    They carve her up and call it real estate.
    Want all the resources and all of the land.
    They make a war over it: Blow things up for it.
    The reservation out at poverty row.
    There’s something cooking and the lights are low.
    Somebody’s trying to save our mother earth.
    I’m gonna help them to save it,
    To sing it and pray it

    Singing: No no Keshagesh:
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)
    No, no, no, no Keshagesh
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)
    No, no, no, no Keshagesh
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)
    No, no, no, no Keshagesh
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)

    Ole Columbus he was looking good,
    When he got lost in our neighborhood.
    Garden of Eden right before his eyes.
    Now it’s all spy ware: now it’s all income tax.
    Ole’ brother Midas looking hungry today.
    What he can’t buy he’ll get some other way.
    Send in the troopers if the natives resist.
    Old, old story boys, that’s how you do it boys.
    Look at these people; ah they’re on a roll.
    Gonna have it all, gonna have complete control.
    Want all the resources and all of the land.
    They’ll break the law for it: Blow things up for it.
    When all our champions are off in the war,
    Their final rip off here at home is on.
    Mr. greed I think your time has come.
    We’re gonna sing it and pray it and live it then say it.

    Singing: No no Keshagesh:
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)
    No, no, no, no Keshagesh
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)
    No, no, no, no Keshagesh
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)
    No, no, no, no Keshagesh
    You can’t do that no more, (no more, no more no more)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKmAb1gNN74

  108. Michael Anderson:

    It’s like having a ‘designated-peeing’ area in the swimming pool…

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42291675/ns/world_news-asia-pacific/from/toolbar

  109. (Boer) Tom:

    Even better – I just finished watching the film – that Uranium (I’d like to see the affinity of Plutonium Dioxide to DNA – Plutonium will have an even further enhanced photoelectric effect) practically destroys DNA. Just beautiful.

  110. Michael Anderson:

    Hanford…

    http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,752944,00.html

  111. Michael Anderson:

    Looks like, according to Eurad, that the plume is starting to circulate into the southern hemisphere—traces over Indonesia @ 5000 meters (16,000 feet).

  112. Stan:

    Conditions at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant are deteriorating and the doomsday scenario is beginning to unfold. On Sunday, Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) officials reported that the levels of radiation leaking into seawater at the Unit 2 reactor were 100,000 times above normal, and the airborne radiation measured 4-times higher than government limits. As a result, emergency workers were evacuated from the plant and rushed to safe location. The prospect of a full-core meltdown or an environmental catastrophe of incalculable magnitude now looms larger than ever. The crisis is getting worse.

    FULL

    The expanding nuclear meltdown disaster from Japan’s cluster of nuclear plants gets worse by the day, yet President Obama continues to reassure the nuclear industry that he supports more plants guaranteed by the U.S. taxpayers because Wall Street otherwise will not risk loaning billions of dollars per plant.

    Mr. Obama, Secretary of Energy Steven Chu, and their atomic power allies say that they’ll learn from the Japanese failures and make the U.S. plants safer. That puts off the urgency to act for an indefinite period.

    What Mr. Obama should realize is that Japan’s human and economic catastrophe was a gigantic wakeup call to stop playing Russian roulette with the lives of millions of Americans and swing into action.

    FULL

  113. (Boer) Tom:

    The really disgusting thing that I’ve realised about the ICRP is that universities and other institutions always realised what was going on, about internal radiation. When I did undergrad, we were always told just prior to experiments involving alpha radiation, that we were not to eat, drink, smoke or scratch ourselves during the experiments, and had to wash our hands thoroughly after the experiments – they simply didn’t buy the whole body dose shtick – I just never realised that the main international body on radiation protection pushed such rubbish. The universities held their counsel. Multiply those Sievert doses by a factor of a hundred, without even considering the enhanced photoelectric effect, to get realistic impressions of internal doses.

  114. (Boer) Tom:

    Here are Busby’s slides, in an older form.

  115. DeAnander:

    @Tom: remember the signs on all the rad lab doors? “Absolutely NO food or drink inside.” At least that’s how it was at my institution of “higher” learning.

  116. (Boer) Tom:

    @DeAnander
    Exactly. We didn’t have it on the doors, but if you didn’t have a reason to be there, good luck getting in, and if you had a reason to be there, long lectures about what not to do (food, drink, smoking etc), as well as in the guide to the lab work – I work with radiation on occasion, and they don’t even allow us to have coffee in the lab.

  117. DeAnander:

    [China is] the leading manufacturer of solar cells worldwide by a wide margin. They’re also moving very rapidly into a huge expansion of wind power generation. By 2020, China plans to add something like 200,000 megawatts of wind-generated energy capacity. That’s huge. That’s like building a coal-fired power plant every week for the next four years. footnote

    Basically, the nuke industry is working overtime trying to sell Edsels, when the new Smart Car is already on the streets — if you’ll forgive an automotive metaphor. Not that solar panels are gonna “save us” from our interlocking crises overnight, but clearly the Chinese planners and economists are smarter than the American ones. They can see the future when it comes knocking on the front door :-) American politicians and bizpeeps are still frantically chasing the market of yesterday, like those anecdotal generals who are always fighting the last war.

    Wind, solar, tidal power generation are likely to be huge expanding markets in the future (always supposing industrial civilisation doesn’t just shoot itself in both feet). So is heavy and light rail. The US has positioned itself to be way at the back of the pack in all these areas — from “technological leader of the world” circa 1965 to “corrupt has-been backwater of ignorance and nepotism” circa 2010.

    As the kids would say, nuclear power is “just so yesterday.”

  118. (Boer) Tom:

    @DeAnander
    Just a comment about solar – I don’t see any evidence that Silicon based cells get EROEI above one – I have heard that CdTe cells do get above one (even forty!), but Cadmium is a nasty toxin, Tellurium is a nasty teratogen, and the chemical combination has its own detrimental effects… Silicon cells might have higher operational efficiency, but to my knowledge, their manufacturing costs make their lifetime efficiencies much lower.

  119. DeAnander:

    @Tom I share your skepticism; though I have some 10-y-o solar panels that still charge batteries quite well I suspect that they will never generate as much power as it took to manufacture them. I personally much prefer solar stirling to photovoltaics.

    Also suspect far more could be done with large Fresnel lenses…

    but the basic point was that — whether futile or not — there will be a big demand for PV arrays, wind turbines, tidal turbines, biogas digesters, etc… an increasing reliance on these more modest methods of generation. and the US has wilfully removed itself from that R&D effort.

    BTW, there’s the toxicity theme again — why should it be that the CdTe — highly toxic technology — should be so much more efficient than the silicon arrays? Why this association between energy density and toxicity?

  120. (Boer) Tom:

    I think it might be that because it is a III-V semiconductor (two compound) – one can probably get away with more impurities and crystal defects than with Silicon and still get good semiconductor properties, thus less purification (slowly sending an RF heater from one end of the crystal ingot to the other, repeatedly, to concentrate the impurities on one end). Perhaps, if biosemiconductors get somewhere, we might be able to get really low manufacturing costs… I’m not sure that CdTe has higher operational efficiency – I think it is just that it can more than break even over manufacturing (by a claimed factor of 40 – although some dubious analogues were used in the calculation that I saw).

  121. Morocco Bama:

    Michael, you have to love the juxtaposition of the Mini-Wheats commercial prior to the discussion of the unfolding nuclear meltdown disaster in Japan. This latest disaster alert brought to you by the makers Life cereal and wholesome Milk produced from cows pumped full of healthy bovine growth hormones. Just think what a bowl of that, combined with your involuntary dose of radiation, will do for your day….and your future. Disaster Capitalism, you have to love it.

  122. (Boer) Tom:

    I should add – the reason for breaking even would be that the device lasts longer when it has lower operational efficiency (less fine structures to boost operational efficiency and be broken down by UV etc).

  123. DeAnander:

    I’m reaching for a larger generalisation: why toxicity should be associated with industry and specifically with energy density. perhaps “density” is the key: that toxicity is associated with density and dosage — i.e. salt is toxic if you ingest enough of it, but no animal normally would choose to do so. industry is largely about “refinement”, that is, concentration. so industry’s byproducts are unnaturally concentrated doses of compounds that would normally be encountered only in diffuse form (or not encountered because they normally occur below ground, as in mining that brings toxic compounds and gases to the surface).

    energy density is about concentration also: fossil fuels are “refined” first from biomass over hundreds of thousands of years, then further refined by human intervention using more energy to refine ‘em. thus whatever toxins they contain are also concentrated and become harmful by concentration?

    when we burn wood we release a certain amount of potential toxicity. when we burn coal or oil we release more. when we burn certain plastics made from oil we release seriously, immediately toxic compounds some of which are lethal on inhalation. when we “burn” uranium… well…

    I’m trying to figure out how we got from a culture where almost no byproduct of our existence and industry was poisonous, to one in which almost all the byproducts of our industry are poisonous *and we just accept that as inevitable*. I’ve never stepped back to look at it from this perspective and am boggled by the largeness and the pertinence of the question. if we accept this assumption — that “progress = energy consumption” and that energy density = value, then if energy density inevitably comes with toxicity we will have accepted (as Monbiot evidently has) that toxin emission, i.e. human sacrifice and environmental vandalism, is the “price of progress” and that we just have to resign ourselves to killing areas of the biosphere and members of our human community (as if by lottery, as in the Shirley Jackson story) in order to maintain our civilisation.

    the malignity of industry — its literal poisonousness — seems to be one of our fundamental assumptions. we are just supposed to accept it. I’m wondering how we got to this point, where living in a toxin-saturated world seems normal and necessary. recently local gov’t passed a pesticide ban in my area of BC. many people are outraged by this — they feel they have a *right* to spray powerful neurotoxins on their yards, lawns, gardens, flowers and food crops — a right to kill honeybees (who are, after all “trespassing”!) — a right to expose their neighbours (kids, adults, dogs and cats) via wind drift, etc. it is *normal* for every household to keep an arsenal of highly toxic products and use them liberally — overuse them, even — and “weird” or “paranoid” to try to keep one’s home free of serious chemical toxins.

    this is the thing I’m trying to wrap my head around. like “factory food” and a number of other rather grotesque peculiarities of our times, how did this get to be normal?

  124. (Boer) Tom:

    Let’s see – all the stuff I’ve read here and elsewhere…

    Perhaps controllable consumption of available energy brings military power (Stan did promote John Boyd’s writings at some point) – self-organized violence that isn’t nearly as constrained by DNA’s limitations and rates of evolution as a predator might be. Within the metropolis, the violence (and access to violence) is largely negotiated through money accumulation (and outside, as long as the system’s frauds are abided by, money negotiates the transfer of wealth from the host to the parasite – if the frauds are not abided by, the system attempts violence). One means to accumulate money is to make certain products status items, and in a culture where thinking about certain parameters is an invitation to ridicule (and thought is redirected, again through status-having activities, to inane matters, e.g. sport, or worse, American Idol/Reality TV), it is probably terrifying (or just weird as you said – maybe they perceive us to the extent that they are aware of us, as weird and incomprehensible) to even consider these matters – experimentation (again to borrow from Stan) is largely within premanufactured identities – to be incomprehensible (not of the premanufactured identity, therefor not comprehensible) is worse than to be loathed.

    Then there is the influence of a vaguely utilitarian mindset – I have dandelions, they are a nuisance (the landlord or housing body gives me heck, and I don’t know their nutritional value, or if I do, I probably also know that people are spraying neurotoxins in the vicinity – these kinds of knowledge are probably correlated, and some neighbours are so kind as to spray yours for you), so I take the easy and effective route, and buy some product that does the job. Add an ideology that the government should take care of it (even if the government is resented in this role – much of US definition libertarian sentiment), then it isn’t that surprising – much like naive children thinking that milk comes from a shop.

    Another thing also plays a roll – people are caught between the devil (e.g. landlord) and the deep blue sea (e.g. poisons), and they realise on some level that they cannot do anything about it. To remind them of their situation (e.g. by telling them what the risks are without giving a meaningful (to their situation) alternative is to stir their resentment – they don’t want to think about it. Another example – uranium mining in Uranium City (northern Saskatchewan) – the dust blows quite quickly over Winnipeg – do you think people in Winnipeg even want to have that burden on their minds? Winnipeg is a post-apocalyptic dump – if you’ve ever been down town (a block or three away from the business district/high rises) you’ll know what I mean. Perhaps a campaign there might work, but people will be more resentful toward activists generally…

  125. DeAnander:

    Core on the Floor at Fukushima Unit 2?

    The radioactive core in a reactor at the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant appears to have melted through the bottom of its containment vessel and on to a concrete floor, experts say, raising fears of a major release of radiation at the site.

    The warning follows an analysis by a leading US expert of radiation levels at the plant. Readings from reactor two at the site have been made public by the Japanese authorities and Tepco, the utility that operates it.

    Richard Lahey, who was head of safety research for boiling-water reactors at General Electric when the company installed the units at Fukushima, told the Guardian workers at the site appeared to have “lost the race” to save the reactor, but said there was no danger of a Chernobyl-style catastrophe.

    Workers have been pumping water into three reactors at the stricken plant in a desperate bid to keep the fuel rods from melting down, but the fuel is at least partially exposed in all the reactors.

    At least part of the molten core, which includes melted fuel rods and zirconium alloy cladding, seemed to have sunk through the steel “lower head” of the pressure vessel around reactor two, Lahey said.

    “The indications we have, from the reactor to radiation readings and the materials they are seeing, suggest that the core has melted through the bottom of the pressure vessel in unit two, and at least some of it is down on the floor of the drywell,” Lahey said. “I hope I am wrong, but that is certainly what the evidence is pointing towards.”

    I notice interesting locutions in the article. The headline reads “Japan May Have Lost Race To Save Nuclear Reactor.” I don’t think this race is about saving the reactor; surely it’s about saving the millions — tens of millions? — of people living within plume-distance of the reactor (plume distance being at least 1000 miles downwind, maybe more).

    Later in the article the quoted expert says on-record, “It’s not going to be anything like Chernobyl, where it went up with a big fire and steam explosion, but it’s not going to be good news for the environment.” Again the locution is weirdly distancing. It’s not going to be good news for anyone anywhere near it, or for lots of people far away from it. Yes, it won’t be good for “the environment” (our shorthand for “everything that is not us”), but it also will be very bad for us. For humans. Not just for Japanese humans either.

    Meanwhile the president of Tepco has gone missing… I would quite understand if he has chosen seppukku, but surely it should have been done semi-publicly, at least with witnesses. I have a feeling however that he is hiding in “an undisclosed location,” like many another coward when the chickens come home to roost.

    Business Insider, our source for the Missing CEO story, complains not that he has disappeared just as his company and its obscene technology have put the lives of tens of millions at risk — no, he has disappeared just as “His company is in the midst of an existential crisis that may see it go bankrupt or nationalized.”

    The writer further notes that “TEPCO shares have crashed hard for the second straight day as the odds grow that a nationalization will wipe out all the equity.”

    Apparently this is the only type of meltdown that concerns the Business Insider readership. No mention of Unit 2, core on floor, or any other real-world consequences of Tepco’s profitable activities.

  126. Susan/catlady:

    De, thanks for nailing the disconnect in these articles, written from the corporate point of view.

    Over the past several years, I’ve come to think of corporations of the monsters and dragons of our times. Clive Barker came up with a haunting living metaphor for corporate horror in his short story In the Hills The Cities. From Books of Blood.

  127. Susan/catlady:

    The center cannot hold.

    Glitches in the global supply chain, bits and pieces from Japan missing.

  128. Winston Warfield:

    Thinking about “grotesque peculiarities of our times”, as De so aptly puts in above, brings to mind one of the “solutions” which has been found to dispose of depleted reactor fuel. It is the source material for depleted uranium (DU) munitons in wide use now by NATO. Depleted uranium makes, it turns out, very effective armor-piercing projectiles, which render armoured columns completely vulnerable to attack by NATO aircraft. These projectiles are very dense and hard, which is why the military loves them, and are pyrophoric, i.e. they burn and vaporize when passing through a target. Lots of radioactive dust is released into the desert environment, to settle into unsuspecting bronchial systems where they can emit alpha particles until the inevitable cell nucleus finally has had enough and its DNA mutates. Like Fukushima, it would seem the military-industrial ideology assumes, at least by these stauchly-defended practices, that whole populations are to be exposed to the most lethal airborne agents and sacrificed, including occupation soldiers in the case of DU, all of whom are breathing the same air.

  129. Stan:

    “This speech was more about polluting the future than winning it. President Obama today doubled down on his support for dirty energy sources including the nuclear, corn ethanol, oil, natural gas, and coal industries, while going AWOL on a crucial fight over the Clean Air Act.

    “Given the escalating radiation disaster in Japan, it’s dumbfounding that President Obama believes it’s justifiable to call nuclear energy ‘clean.’ After such misguided nuclear boosterism, in addition to the multibillion dollar bailout guarantees for the nuclear industry that the President supports, it’s easy to see why Duke Energy was willing to offer the President’s party a $10 million line of credit for the 2012 Democratic convention.

    FULL

    IN just over two years in the White House, President Obama has seen the major elements of his energy and climate-change strategy demolished by a succession of economic, political, technical and natural disasters.

    FULL

  130. DeAnander:

    Japan built a world-class economy, with huge manufacturing capacity, on an island with few natural resources and almost no indigenous supplies of energy. The country was heavily dependent on oil and natural gas imports. More recently, the government rationalized the expansion of the nuclear industry by claiming that it would reduce the country’s carbon footprint. Japanese leaders consistently sold nuclear power as a safe alternative to fossil fuels.

    But nuclear power was only as safe as the government claimed because the country’s leading electrical utilities were lying all along. In 2002, Tokyo Electric admitted to falsifying repair reports at its nuclear facilities for two decades. Then, in 2007, it confessed again that it continued to conceal what had been going on, including six emergency stoppages at the Dai-ichi nuclear power station in Fukushima and a seven-hour-long “critical” reaction at Unit 3, one of its six reactors.

    In 1997 and 1999, accidents at the reprocessing plant at Tokaimura exposed dozens of workers to radiation. Two workers died after the 1999 incident. In 2004, at the Mihama nuclear plant, steam released from a broken pipe that hadn’t been checked once during its 28 years of operation killed five workers.

    But perhaps worst of all, the Japanese government knowingly constructed structurally inadequate nuclear facilities. The world’s largest nuclear facility, the Kashiwazaki Kariwa, sits on a fault line that generates three times the seismic activity it can withstand. Dai-ichi could withstand only a 5.7-meter tsunami, not the 7-meter wave that eventually overwhelmed it. The regulators should have known how high earthquake-generated waves could rise at that stretch of coast. In other words, Japan’s nuclear facilities have always been ticking time bombs.
    footnote

    Is there one that isn’t?

  131. DeAnander:

    From Catlady’s link above…

    For example, Shreveport, La., has been jolted by the horrific one-two-three blow that has pummeled Japan. What hit Shreveport was not a seismic aftershock, but the inherent fragility of the distant supplier networks built by global profiteers. A GM plant that assembles Chevrolet Colorado trucks in this city has had to shut down because one truck part, made at a factory in the devastated area of Japan, is not presently available. One! Amazing. Cars and trucks have about 20,000 parts, but the inability to get even a single one delivered from abroad can bring an entire assembly line and 923 workers to a halt!

    GM’s bean-counters had decided at some point that they could have this gizmo manufactured in and shipped from Japan a bit cheaper than making it here. As a result of such narrow thinking, GM, along with other globalizers, have made themselves (and our economy) dependent on an unstable, far-flung network of foreign factories.

    Define “fragile”. Now define “robust”.

    Which one best describes late global capitalism?

  132. Stan:

    As dangerously high levels of radiation spread beyond the Fukushima exclusion zone in Japan, there are fears the race to contain the nuclear crisis has been lost and meltdown has already taken place.

    Radiation measured at a village 40 kilometres from the Fukushima nuclear plant now exceeds a criterion for evacuation, the UN nuclear watchdog said.

    And a Japanese nuclear expert has warned crews may have to keep pouring cooling water onto the stricken reactors for years.

    FULL

    In other words, this reactor will cointinue to contaminate us for years.

  133. DeAnander:

    From Green Action Japan:

    For exposure to low levels of radiation, the Commission bases its evaluation on the collective dose risk, believing that unlike acute radiation damage, which produces early effects on human health such as hair loss, low doses produce late effects over an extended period of time. The ICRP collective dose assessment predicts one death from cancer for every 20 man-Sieverts (e.g., for every 20,000 people who receive a collective dose of 1 milliSievert, one cancer death is likely). [...]

    The Ministry [of Health] confirmed that its provisional standards for the maximum permissible level of radioactivity in foods and liquids amounts to an annual cumulative exposure of 17 milliSieverts.

    On March 17, when it became clear that water, vegetables, and raw milk had been heavily contaminated, the Ministry announced that it was adopting as provisional radiation standards the “Indices Relating to Limits on Food and Drink Ingestion.” The “Indicies,” which set maximum permissible radiation levels, were established by the Cabinet Office’s Nuclear Safety Commission in order to restrict the consumption of contaminated foods and liquids in the event of a nuclear accident.

    Chief Cabinet Secretary Edano obstinately insists that “even if one consumed this level of contaminated food and drink for a lifetime, there would be no immediate effect.” So we verified the cumulative radiation dose according to the provisional standards. The Ministry confirmed that a person ingesting contaminated food and drink alone would receive an annual (effective) dose of 17 milliSieverts.

    [...] We then asked whether 17 milliSieverts of radiation could affect people’s health over time. A ministry official said in a small voice, “health effects could possibly appear later on.” This was a very vague statement, but the official was unable to state that there would be no effects further down the road. In fact, the official tacitly admitted that the opposite was true. The Ministry should tell the public in unambiguous terms that according to the collective dose risk assessment, exposure to even small doses of radiation can have an adverse later effect on human health.

    5. The Ministry admitted that radiation exposure from contaminated food and drink would be added to external exposure (via air and soil) and internal exposure via the absorption of airborne radionuclides. But when we asked the Ministry which agency would monitor the total exposure, an official replied, “I don’t know.”

    The Ministry confirmed that in addition to exposure through food and drink, external exposure via air and soil and internal exposure via airborne radiation would also be added so that people’s total radiation exposure could be computed. We asked which government agency would be responsible for monitoring and dealing with consequences of this total exposure. The official, after mentioning the Nuclear Safety Commission and the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry), finally said, “I don’t know.”

    This is what the inhabitants of the affected area around Fukushima are facing: a combination of genuine ignorance, wilful ignorance, stonewalling and wishful thinking.

    Japanese elementary school starts in April. The commencement ceremonies are coming up. The national government’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology (MEXT) is putting pressure on the Fukushima Prefectural education board to hold the ceremonies as scheduled. This is silent pressure bearing down from the national government on the prefecture.
    In these areas, the parents have self-evacuated about 90% of their elementary and pre-school age children. However, because of this national government’s directive to hold the commencement ceremonies on schedule, right now the parents are getting their children to come back and this is happening rapidly.

    Looks like the government wants a Potemkin Village show, and they’re willing to draw children (especially vulnerable to radioactive contamination) back into the hot zone to participate in a pretence of normality.

  134. (Boer) Tom:

    Actually, the fascination with “dirty bombs” also shows that most people don’t buy the ‘radiation is safe’ line. Perhaps a meme with which to undermine nuclear proponents’ arguments, along with documentation?

  135. Michael Anderson:

    @(Boer) Tom:

    Great tactic! The same kind of thing you would say to a child (sic) who was trying to weasel out of something….

    …children with nukes…

  136. Henry:

    Fukushima Dai-ichi status and slow burning issues

    http://www.theoildrum.com/node/7706

    See this node especially:
    http://www.theoildrum.com/node/7661#comment-777260
    ———————————
    “The comment[#comment-77726] goes on to explain in detail why zirconium alloys are used in nuclear reactors, and the risks. It explains exactly what happens if the fuel rods get too hot, and discusses the current situation. It is a fascinating demonstration of the detailed knowledge our commenters bring to bear on complicated issues. It is also a reminder that the schematic drawings that we put up to describe nuclear reactors are highly simplified, giving only the rough outlines of an enormously complicated system. Very few people, if any, have the entire system in their minds, so when a disaster occurs, and they have little idea of what broke, figuring out solutions is very difficult, if not impossible.

    We live in a very complicated society, so complicated that no one person has even a vague idea of how complicated it is. So, here’s a story. In the summer of 1967, I went to Montreal with a bunch of my buddies to see Expo 67. The US exhibit was housed in an enormous geodesic dome designed by Buckminster Fuller. As I recall, it featured what was then the world’s largest freestanding escalator, rising 150 feet inside the 20-story dome. I crushed the handrails with a death grip while riding to the top.

    There was a rat experiment in one room, a maze in the shape of a right triangle. There was a passageway four inches wide down each of the legs of the triangle, so if a rat were put in at one of the 45 degree angles, it could run five or six feet to the 90 degree angle, turn right, and run to the other corner, where there was a tasty pellet. Between the passageways and the hypotenuse, there was a very complicated maze. The solution was hard to find looking at it from above. It was possible for the rat go through the maze to get to the food.

    If you starve the rat for a while and then put it into the maze, it eventually figures out to move down the passageway to the food. The experimenter immediately repeats that process as soon as the rat finishes eating. The rat runs down the passageway more quickly and eats. Eventually the rat isn’t hungry, and it goes into the tricky maze. When it gets hungry, it leaves the maze and goes out to get food. Again, when it is satisfied, it moves back to the tricky maze. Eventually it solves the complicated maze. After that, if it is hungry, it runs down the simple solution, but if it is less hungry, it uses the difficult one.

    This parable has lots of interesting implications. One is that most of people are attracted to complexity once they aren’t hungry. There are all kinds of complexity, some easier to manage than others. Keeping track of sports or the doings of a bunch of celebrities is complicated. Working on your house, growing a garden, tying flies, playing video games, these are complex. Most people are indifferent to the abstract complexities of zirconium. Unfortunately, most people are indifferent to many of the issues that come into play through politics. It’s as if when confronted with questions of taxes and bombing people and civil rights, people run down the passageways to get their pellet and ignore anything more complicated. A lot of political noise is designed to get that result.

    The Tea-GOP and its fabulously rich supporters reject complexity, and insist that there are simple solutions to every problem, the same solutions they have been flogging for over 40 years. That stupid idea, that things are simple, is causing the destruction of complexity in society, reducing to rubble the accumulation of possibilities for fascinating lives that we have developed over the last century. The rich will be fine behind their stone walls in feudal but stupid splendor. The rest of us will suffer the fate of the American Bison.”

    http://firedoglake.com/2011/03/27/complex-society-simple-ideas-bad-mixture/#comment-2338961

  137. Stan:

    It’s okay. Your kids can drink this milk.

  138. Stan:

    President Barack Obama’s support this week for the construction of more nuclear power plants in the United States, amid the ongoing nuclear power plant disaster in Japan, must be considered — against stiff competition — as one of the most wrong-headed and irrational positions ever taken by a U.S. president.

    FULL

    The years British environmental writer George Monbiot has gone nuclear.

    Monbiot wasn’t always this way. In fact, he admitted just two weeks ago that he wasn’t sure exactly where he stood on the issue, writing, “I’m misinterpreted for the thousandth time, let me spell out once again what my position is. I have not gone nuclear.”

    Five days later he changed his mind. “As a result of the disaster at Fukushima,” wrote Monbiot, “I am no longer nuclear-neutral. I now support the technology.”

    FULL

    And the kicker…

    A nuclear expert has warned that it might be 100 years before melting fuel rods can be safely removed from Japan’s Fukushima nuclear plant.

    FULL

  139. Stan:

    How do you spell impunity? GE.

    GE designed the Mark 1 containment systems used in reactors at the crippled Fukushima Daiichi power plant, and after a magnitude 9 earthquake and a tsunami devastated northeast Japan on March 11, vessels intended to protect the reactors came under severe stress amidst explosions and fires and may have leaked radiation.

    In the three weeks since the disaster, no lawsuits are known to have been filed against Fairfield, Connecticut-based GE either in Japan or in the United States. While GE could face lawsuits in the future, of course, any potential plaintiffs would have to overcome high hurdles, according to a wide array of legal experts, including nuclear law specialists and lawyers who represent plaintiffs and defendants in mass-tort litigation.

    FULL

    It occurs to me that there are two unlikely bedfellows in opposing nuclear power at this point… libertarians and environmentalists. The libertarian Cato Institute has written against the Price-Anderson Act – the law that caps nuclear power operators’ liability in the case of an accident, without which nuclear operators could not get insurance – a subsidy, in other words, that we will bear when we pay the price of post-disaster clean-ups.

  140. Morocco Bama:

    Henry, this has been my line of thought, as well. We have not evolved socially to keep up with the evolution of technology. I wrote this at another forum, but it’s appropriate to what you have posted here. From your posting:

    “”We live in a very complicated society, so complicated that no one person has even a vague idea of how complicated it is.”"

    I said this at another forum:

    “” As the Singularity is upon us, meaning the complexity of interconnections has become so great that the implications of such happen so quickly, and so anomalously, we no longer have the theoretical framework, or perceptual framework, with which to gauge our new reality. We apply our now archaic and irrelevant theoretical and perceptive models in vain, hoping upon hope that hitting the enter button will render the sought after result…but alas, it will not. It’s our Brave New World, the one we’ve been incubating all these years and now it’s climbed out of its shell and is making its way towards Bethlehem. Yes, something Wicked This Way Comes…in fact, it is here, it is us, and we are it. Our lives from here on out will be spent in a state of Constant Fear. Here’s some music to celebrate that success.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2zkN74s72M&feature=related “”

  141. DeAnander:

    Giambrone deconstruction of Monbiot’s conversion — no time to do more than object to his use of “bitch-slap” (sheesh) — it’s worth a read as it exposes the paucity of data behind the official IAEA apologist line and the wealth of post-Chernobyl studies controverting the official story.

    (update) Here’s John Vidal also of the Guardian — I feel that the nuclear issue is going to become a splitter (so to speak). There really isn’t a neutral position on this one: those who tout the technology claim it’s “our only hope” (of deliverance from the various hells of a coal-fired future and complete climate chaos), and those who decry it (such as myself) believe it is irredeemable: inherently lethal, secretive, authoritarian and corrupt.

    I’m getting really fed up with the “well it’s better than coal” line. That’s a protection-racket line, and we should be wise to it by now. There are other alternatives.

  142. Kim Sky:

    Five things that are Blowing my Mind!

    1. WORLD’S LARGEST CONCRETE PUMPS

    Two of world’s largest concrete pumps are being moved to Japan. The Fukushima nuclear power plant has purchased two truck-mounted concrete pumps from U.S. construction firms and are being modified to pump water to cool the damaged reactors — and will later be used to move concrete.

    The arrival date is estimated to be as early as April 11th. The pumps will not be returned because they will become too contaminated.

    The Putzmeister 70Z pumps are the largest in the world, and there are only three in existence. They have a 230-foot articulating boon that can be controlled remotely from more than a mile away. They weigh 95 tons and have a list price of over $1.5 million.

    2. WORLD’S LARGEST JET PLANE

    To get the pumps to Japan, they will be loaded onto the world’s largest jet plane, the Antonov An-225, of which there are only two in existence. Produced in Russia some 20 years ago, the planes have six engines each and a 290-foot wingspan — nearly the length of a football field — and can carry up to 200 tons, according to company that built the monster plane.

    The pump’s are being taken from the Savannah River Site and a construction site in Sacramento California.

    3. MOX FUEL PLANT IN GEORGIA

    The Savannah River Site is a U.S. government Mixed Oxide Fuel Plant (MOX fuel), estimated value $4.86 billion.

    The MOX Plant is being built for the Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration by Shaw AREVA MOX Services, LLC. which is a joint venture between Shaw’s Environmental & Infrastructure Group (70 percent) and AREVA (30 percent).

    Savannah River Site [DOE facility located near Aiken, South Carolina] http://www.srs.gov/
    MOX Fuel Fabrication Facility – The MOX Project: http://www.moxproject.com/

    The MOX Plant sounds like a scary place! Nuclear Reactors are scary, and then there are all of the other wacky things!

    One attraction of MOX fuel is that it is a way of utilizing surplus weapons-grade plutonium, which would otherwise be stored as nuclear waste and might be stolen to make nuclear weapons. Apparently MOX fuel is used in Thermal reactors? Getting beyond me!

    4. 1000 BODIES IRRADIATED BODIES

    They are unable to collect up to 1000 dead bodies lying within 20-kilometers of the Fukushima nuclear plant because of fears the corpses are too contaminated with radiation.

    5. RADIATION FOUND IN WEST COAST MILK
    Traces of radioactive Iodine-131 were found in milk in California and Washington state, according to federal and state authorities who are monitoring for contamination as the nuclear crisis unfolds in Japan.

    Above info includes quotes from:
    Japan buys giant pumps for Fukushima
    http://www.marketwatch.com/story/japan-buys-giant-concrete-pumps-for-fukushima-2011-04-01?reflink=MW_news_stmp
    SRS pump will head to Japan
    Url: http://chronicle.augusta.com/latest-news/2011-03-31/srs-concrete-pump-heading-japan-nuclear-site
    Radiation Fears Leave 1,000 Bodies Unclaimed Near Japan Plant
    http://www.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Radiation-Fears-Leave-1000-Bodies-Unclaimed-Near-Japan-Plant-118988374.html
    MOX Fuel
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOX_fuel
    Low levels of radiation found in West Coast milk
    http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014648129_apusjapanearthquakeusmilk2ndldwritethru.html

  143. Stan:

    A tale about nuclear power?

    “You know what’s wrong with scientific power?” Malcolm said. “It’s a form of inherited wealth. And you know what assholes congenitally rich people are. It never fails.”

    Hammond said, “What is he talking about?”

    Harding made a sign, indicating delirium. Malcolm cocked his eye.

    “I will tell you what I am talking about,” he said. “Most kinds of power require a substantial sacrifice by whoever wants the power. There is an apprenticeship, a discipline lasting many years. Whatever kind of power you want. President of the company. Black belt in karate. Spiritual guru. Whatever it is you seek, you have to put in the time, the practice, the effort. You must give up a lot to get it. It has to be very important to you. And once you have attained it, it’s your power. It can’t be given away: it resides in you. It is literally the result of your discipline.

    “Now what is interesting about this process is that, by the time someone has acquired the ability to kill with his bare hands, he has also matured to the point where he won’t use it unwisely. So that kind of power has a built-in control. The discipline of getting the you so that you won’t abuse it.

    “But scientific power is like inherited wealth: attained without discipline. You read what others have done, and you take the next step. You can do it very young. You can make progress very fast.

    “There is no discipline lasting many decades. There is no mastery: old scientists are ignored. There is no humility before nature. There is only a get-rich-quick, make-a-name-for-yourself-fast philosophy.

    “Cheat, lie, falsify – it doesn’t matter. Not to you, or to your colleagues. No one will criticize you. No one has any standards. They all trying to do the same thing: to do something big, and do it fast.

    “And because you can stand on the shoulders of giants, you can accomplish something quickly. Yon don’t even know exactly what you have done, but already you have reported it; patented it, and sold it. And the buyer will have even less discipline than you. The buyer simply purchases the power, like any commodity. The buyer doesn’t even conceive that any discipline might be necessary.”

    Hammond said, “Do you know what he is talking about?”

    Ellie nodded.

    “I haven’t a clue” Hammond said.

    “I’ll make it simple” Malcolm said. “A karate master does not kill people with his bare hands. He does not lose his temper and kill his wife. The person who kills is the person who has no discipline no restraint, and who has purchased his power in the form of a Saturday night special. And that is the kind of power that science fosters, and permits. And that is why you think that to build a place like this is simple.”

    “It was simple,” Hammond insisted.

    ‘Then why did it go wrong?”

  144. (Boer) Tom:

    Nobody believes that internal radiation can be normalized to the entire mass of the body – not even the propagandists of Sieverts who pretend as much: had they, they would not promote potassium iodine for victims of radio-iodine exposure. If they believed their own lies, they would oppose distribution of potassium iodine as quackery.

  145. Curt:

    One thing that has not been touched upon is breeder reactors. I seem to recall that France was placing great hopes in this idea. How do these reactors differ if at all from a normal reactor? Would they produce toxic waste? I do not know anything about these breeder reactors becasue I have never really gotten in to the nuclear energy question. I just accepted what the proclaimed nuclear energy experts said on the MSM. I should have known better but when a person knows less than nothing about a subject they can not even begin to question the official line.
    I should have told myself at some point. Hey this is the official line official lines are almost always screwed up so this should not be an exception.

  146. (Boer) Tom:

    Breeder reactors convert non-fissionable U-238 into Pu-239, or Th-222 into U-233 (I think) – you’ll see many people promote breeder reactors (especially the latter, which they claim cannot make usable bomb fuel – rubbish – U-233 is as good a bomb fuel as Pu-239, i.e. about 6kg should do it, and if the proponents come with stories about how the radiation destroys the electronics, suggest encasing the U-233 – inner sphere of bomb – with U-238, to protect the electronics – twice as dense as lead, therefor good radiation shield), but their safety record is garbage. Japan had a fire at a breeder reactor in 1995 – they usually cool them with liquid sodium (think gigantic fire hazard).

    You might also see glowing reviews of liquid fuel reactors and tall stories about how they don’t have the equivalent of a melt-down because their fuel is melted in operation – one such bs-er was telling me that they were air-cooled (funny, but not so funny, when one does the thermodynamic analysis of the electrical output – are they trying to superheat the air above, or just telling ordinary lies?). To the extent that they ‘burn up’ the fuel, one is left with fission products – think Cesium and comparable evils. All these (and more) get released when the system does fail (they say it was run for 20k hours without problems – 2 years and three months, spread over five years). India tried and failed to commercialize the technology, so the rosy stories are fraud.

    Oh, and they’ll come up with how the super-heavy radiation of the U-232/U-233 prevents ‘normal’ fuel refinement – more misdirection – make Uranium hexaflouride (or some other uranium gas – hex is a gas above about 60C), pump it repeatedly around corners (and take the outside gas after each corner for pumping around the next corner) to get usably pure U-233, then vacuum deposit onto inside of a hollowed U-238 shell. The Cesium makes a great ‘dirty bomb’ (more proof that the gov’t doesn’t believe the nonsense about normalizing internal radiation to body mass), I’m told.

  147. (Boer) Tom:

    Another comment, about the Argonne pamphlet that I posted above – notice that their mass is in femtogram to picogram, even for mere Pu-244 – they don’t believe at all that it is safe, whatever sentences they write – their calculation shows their own beliefs very strongly.

  148. (Boer) Tom:

    Correction on the above re Argonne – they did in fact do the calculation on Pu-239 – I rechecked the math. My apologies for the confusion. The mass they specify is about 1 microgram of Plutonium into the blood stream, or 6 microgram into the lungs.

    It is interesting – if the nuclear proponents actually believe the calculation, they should be quite willing to inject three micrograms – 390 microSv/year – with a few x-rays per year, that should put a quick end to the debate.

  149. Curt:

    Thank you Tom.

  150. tochigi:

    @DeAnander:
    re your coment above, i think there was a two-step process. the first one occurring about 10,000 years ago when groups of humans took up agriculture in place of hunting and gathering. and then they went on to dominate and disseminate this new strategy largely through territorial conquest. the second step in the process i think occurred over most of the 19th century, mainly between 1815 and 1885 or so. the industrial revolution removed vast numbers of people from their existing subsitence or artisan culture. the seeds of almost total alienation from the rest of the biosphere began here, imho. i also think a certain amount of what you are trying to explain was summed up very well by Richard Manning in his book Against the Grain.

    meanwhile, i am sitting here every day in Tokyo wondering how much i and my loved ones have breathed and ingested of this lethal gift of modern civilization. many thanks to you, Stan and all the other commenters for some excellent info and insights.

  151. (Boer) Tom:

    Also, the mass in the Argonne (I rechecked that too now) is about 6 microgram (I made a huge mistake in anger originally – must have miss-entered a digit somewhere and not checked – the person introducing it got me riled up), or 1 microgram in the blood (15% absorption). For that confusion, also, my apologies. As such, nuclear proponents should be entirely comfortable to take 3 microgram Pu-239 in the blood – 390 microSv/year. Again, my apologies for my sloppiness.

  152. DeAnander:

    @tochigi: I’m a big fan of Manning, all his books are worth reading despite his occasional forays into testosteronostalgia (a word I made up to describe a wistful worship of the theoretical ideal of the Rugged Manly Man).

    Back to the disinformation spewed by the nuclear shills. This is one of the neatest deconstructions I have come across yet, very clear and vivid.

    The problem is that the concept of “dose” here is another simplification. For some kinds of radiation exposure it is even a fiction. This is because radiation “dose” is always an average, even for those kinds of radioactivity which only irradiate the DNA of a single cell, or which affect a few hundreds of cells very intensely but do not expose any of all the other trillions we have in our bodies.

    The English king Edward II offers an analogy. His wife and her lover deposed him in 1327. They imprisoned him in Berkeley Castle and there he was, supposedly, murdered in the same year. I say supposedly because there is an academic dispute about even this – never mind radiation! Either way, the method his assassins allegedy used made his death the most famous in English royal history; a group of men pinned him beneath a mattress; they pushed a horn into his anus; through it they inserted a red-hot poker. In our analogy with the official view of radiation the King could have ignored the burning poker up his bum, reasoning to himself that the heat it was transferring into his body was, on average, far less than he’d absorbed in his nice warm bath earlier that evening. No-one supposes he did ignore it, but radiation risk practitioners ignore this issue of local exposure and localised damage. The fact that all competent scientific authorities now recognise that it is a challenge creates a paradox.

    [From Low Level Radiation Project, an annoyingly designed website whose nav bar structure hides its URLs. Hence this link (pasted from my browser) does not lead directly to this article... But (remember this trick, folks) if you Google a signature phrase from the article, like "english king edward offers analogy" (unlikely to appear in other docs), you get result text including the revealed link for just a minute or so of additional nuisance. The Google clickthrough is to the revealed link w/o sidebar. I wish people wouldn't adopt these sidebar-nav schemes that conceal real urls...]

    This mythology of dosimetry really needs to be deconstructed and discredited, asap. Just another example of the linear Cartesian thinking that is crippling our science (and hence our politics). But it is a thinking very conducive to the simplification that’s the heart and art of industrial commodification, a “mining mindset” if you like, so it has powerful proponents and a huge meme-factory at work all the time. Tough to oppose but needs doing anyway…

  153. (Boer) Tom:

    @DeAnander
    That is precisely the Sievert unit dosimetry’s fraud – normalizing to the total mass of the body. By that reasoning, one can safely inject 3 microgram of Plutonium 239 (total body dose = 390micro Sv per year, assuming 100kg body) – just like internal potassium decays, and as noted, that mass the Argonne pamphlet suggests would yield 3% extra cancer risk over a lifetime (likely to be much much more – probably dead of combination of immunosuppression, liver failure and cancers within three years – will the nuclear proponents offer themselves as test subjects?), but WHO ain’t touching it, etc. Thus Busby, et al.

    So the thing in my mind to ask the nuclear proponents (and people who suggest that nuclear is safe, based on Sv doses) is whether they are willing to inject 3 microgram Pu-239 into their veins. If they believe their own claims, they should do that without hesitation (except to verify the dose rate), they should demand that potassium iodine not be distributed (normalize to the entire body, not the thyroid!), and they should demand that universities stop their efforts to prevent internal radiation, and allow eating, drinking and smoking when working with alpha and beta emitters.

  154. (Boer) Tom:

    @DeAnander
    Try opening the nav links by right clicking and opening in a new tab or window, or if you have a scroll mouse or three button mouse, click with the scroll/middle button, and it should open up without the frames.

  155. (Boer) Tom:

    @DeAnander
    Sorry for dominating the thread.
    On the matter of Cartesian duality, why not make a Cartesian/etc. critique of the methodology? Then the ‘they just want to destroy science’ meme falls flat. Surely the test of a dose calculation methodology is how well the dose method can predict consequences. With cancer, one can do a trivial study – put ten nanograms, twenty nanograms, or thirty nanograms of plutonium into a rat’s brain – have one hundred rats with ten, hundred with twenty, hundred with thirty, and one hundred rats with no plutonium. Does the ICRP dose calculation predict the consequences? It doesn’t take much mathematical imagination to predict what will happen. Likewise, irradiate a rat’s paw with a very high dose, but that is low on the ICRP basis – when one does an external analog of the internal radiation, the argument becomes hollow: why not subject one’s thumb to 0.2 Gy (as normalized to total body mass, and calculated as absorbed photons), and see if cancer develops – the ICRP model implies that the primary cancer should develop with equal probability in the brain or stomache! Why else would the total body mass matter?

  156. Stan:

    Recently, a senior scientist with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) made this comment to the news media about radioactive fallout being detected in milk in the United States from the nuclear catastrophe in Japan:

    “Radiation is all around us in our daily lives, and these findings are a miniscule amount compared Fukushima-Daiichi to what people experience every day. For example, a person would be exposed to low levels of radiation on a round trip cross country flight, watching television, and even from construction materials.”

    No matter how small the dose might be, it is disingenuous to compare an exposure to a specific radioisotope that is released by a major nuclear accident, with radiation exposures in every-day life. The FDA spokesperson should have informed the public that radioactive iodine provides a unique form of exposure in that it concentrates rapidly in dairy products and in the human thyroid. The dose received, based on official measurements, may be quite small, and pose an equally small risk. However, making a conclusion on the basis of one measurement is fragmentary at best and unscientific at worst. As the accident in Fukushima continues to unfold, the public should be provided with all measurements made of radioactive fallout from the Fukushima reactors to allow for independent analyses.

    FULL

  157. (Boer) Tom:

    Monbiot’s pathological dishonesty:
    The study makes no attempt to correlate exposure to radiation with the incidence of disease(16).
    and
    16. The authors announce that they reject this method in the introduction to the book. Alexey V. Yablokov, Vassily B. Nesterenko and Alexey V. Nesterenko, as above, page 2.

    Here’s the original (see page 23 in the pdf, which is page 2 of the book):
    There are several reasons, including that some experts believe that any conclusions about radiation-based disease requires a correlation between an illness and the received dose of radioactivity. We believe this is an impossibility because no measurements were taken in the first few days. Initial levels could have been a thousand times higher than the ones ultimately measured several weeks and months later. It is also impossible to calculate variable and “hot spot” deposition of nuclides or to measure the contribution of all of the isotopes, such as Cs, I, Sr, Pu, and others, or to measure the kinds and total amount of radionuclides that a particular individual ingested from food and water.

  158. (Boer) Tom:

    One final thing – with the rats, include same size groups with same dose (Sv), but applied externally – if the cancers in the internal dose groups are higher, then Sieverts don’t have physical correlates, and are not ‘objective measures’ (more properly, they don’t have physical correlates – to then compare internal and external doses for effects is equivalent to including the day of the week into the definition).

  159. Morocco Bama:

    I’m afraid if our species survives this century, which is highly doubtful, we will evolve, but not in a positive way. Read the article below and weep. The cabbage farmer’s option may one day be our own. We face a certain future of evolving into grotesquely genetically mutated creatures….no longer human…but rather some nightmarish permutation.

    http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2011/04/04/most-americans-say-u-s-nuclear-plants-safe-poll/

    “”"Most Americans say U.S. nuclear plants safe: poll

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Fifty-eight percent of Americans think U.S. nuclear power plants are safe, while the public remains split over the need for more plants followingJapan’s nuclear crisis, a Gallup poll showed on Monday.

    The March 25-27 survey of 1,027 U.S. adults found public confidence in nuclear safety relatively unchanged since 2009, when a Gallup poll said 56 percent of Americans believed U.S. plants were safe.

    In the new poll, 58 percent said U.S. nuclear power plants are safe, 36 percent said not safe and 6 percent had no opinion.”"”

    Of course, I take polls with a grain of salt, and 58% does not equal “most” Americans by my definition, but this is couched this way purposely in order to manufacture consent for more Nuclear, so long as safety is mentioned and given proper lip service. What it means is, the Establishment’s intent is to not abort Nuclear. Our fate is sealed….in so many ways, we can’t list them all.

  160. Morocco Bama:

    Don’t worry, it’s a big ocean, it will dilute in time….right? Maybe we can get photo of Obama and Jeffrey PattyMelt swimming in the glowing waters at Fukushima to assure us that everything’s A-Okay….like they did with the GOM Disaster. I guess the question is, what will the next Environmental Disaster be. They are coming now with greater rapidity and intensity.

    http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-japan-nuclear-20110406,0,2697428.story

    “”"Japan’s ocean radiation hits 7.5 million times legal limit

    High readings in fish prompt the government to establish a maximum level for safe consumption.

    The operator of Japan’s stricken Fukushima nuclear plant said Tuesday that it had found radioactive iodine at 7.5 million times the legal limit in a seawater sample taken near the facility, and government officials imposed a new health limit for radioactivity in fish.

    The reading of iodine-131 was recorded Saturday, Tokyo Electric Power Co. said. Another sample taken Monday found the level to be 5 million times the legal limit. The Monday samples also were found to contain radioactive cesium at 1.1 million times the legal limit.

    The exact source of the radiation was not immediately clear, though Tepco has said that highly contaminated water has been leaking from a pit near the No. 2 reactor. The utility initially believed that the leak was coming from a crack, but several attempts to seal the crack failed.

    On Tuesday the company said the leak instead might be coming from a faulty joint where the pit meets a duct, allowing radioactive water to seep into a layer of gravel underneath. The utility said it would inject “liquid glass” into gravel in an effort to stop further leakage.”"”

    You have to love the part where it says the “Government to establish a safe level.” Why not just come out and say radiation at any level, regardless of internal or external transmission, is safe. If you’re going to lie, lie big….isn’t that what Goering said? Or was it Hitler?

  161. Morocco Bama:

    Look closely at this video and tell me that this TEPCO official isn’t crying. He’s crying as he announces the dumping of the radioactive water into the ocean. He knows the implications and is wounded by his complicity in it….meanwhile, Government Officials around the world, and compromised scientists, tell us all is well, it will dilute, without blinking an eye.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-W7uGvW8xvY&feature=player_embedded

    Damn Them All To Hell!!!

  162. Michael Anderson:

    Next—#1 ready to blow up now…

    http://www.voanews.com/english/news/Japanese-Plug-Nuclear-Plant-Leak-Now-Face-Hydrogen-Build-up-119311074.html

    Crisis at Japan Nuclear Plant Shifts to New Blast Risk

    Workers are pumping nitrogen into one of the reactors at Japan’s damaged nuclear plant in an attempt to prevent an explosion caused by dangerously overheated fuel rods.

  163. Michael Anderson:

    @ Morocco Bama:

    I wonder if that TEPCO official will commit suicide like the farmer De mentioned.

  164. Morocco Bama:

    According to Japanese Tradition, he should, but I believe Tradition went out the window many moons, or rising suns, ago. Instead, he will seek counseling and be put on Abilify. That way, he can watch the world mutate and melt with all the morbid curiosity of an Eggplant. Don’t get me wrong, I like Eggplant, but not because Eggplants are curious (although they are curious looking, but so too is this guy http://cache.gawker.com/assets/images/2009/08/custom_1250050680932_michael_chertoff_660x.jpg Rather, because they are delicious, especially when skoked and pureed into a dip of Baba ghanoush.

  165. Stan:

    Posted De’s link on fragility to FB, where it has drawn a bizarre response from Stan Moore, once a frequent denizen here. I’ve had my say there, to which he replies:

    As a comparison, I recall Nikita Kruschev pounded his shoe on a tabletop and saying emphatically: “We will bury you”. I never for a moment thought that the Soviet Union would or could defeat or take over the United States of America as Joe McCarthy and a lot of others would want to believe. Radiation is absolutely a potential threat and a risk, and it is manageable and relative to other everyday threats is rather inconsequential and does not indicate a posture of hysteria.

    It must the Monbiot syndrome. I don’t know how to respond to this without getting into a spiraling nosedive of this kind of reply and arcana. This was in response to my sending back some of the comments from here. This concerns me more than the general ignorance, kinda like CP’s A Cockburn and his climate-change denials. Very strange.

  166. Pete:

    Either he’s too scared to be rational or “follow the money.”

  167. DeAnander:

    “Manageable” is a very curious word to use for something that appears to be utterly un-manageable, un-containable, etc.

    “Relative to everyday threats” is also an interesting meme to bring in. In a way it’s valid — for example, almost as many people die in N Am *every year* from side effects of tobacco smoking than some of the current “doomist” predictions of Fukushima fatalities (over 400K people for smoking, 500K for Fukushima). We can play that numbers game. But there are enormous differences. It is possible to protect oneself from the side effects of smoking by … not smoking! There is nothing people can do to protect themselves from inhaling a stray cesium particle from halfway around the world (or from the neighbouring prefecture), other than wear a dust mask for the rest of their lives. So there is a big difference between inflicted risk experienced with no agency for self-protection, and (somewhat) assumed risk with (even limited) agency.

    I find it kind of interesting that the new pro-nuke posture is to compare anti-nuclear arguments to McCarthyism :-) of course, the current pro-fossil posture is to compare investigative reportage like the new “Gasland” film to “Nazi propaganda”. In other words, we compare something we don’t like to something else we don’t like, which is ordinary partisan rhetoric (reflecting perhaps our brain’s fondness for symmetry, likeness, and generalisation). Easy, natural, but not very content-rich.

    To be more effective debaters, we also try to compare things our opposition is saying to things that we *both* don’t like (invocation of shared values), to try to “shame them into coming to their senses,” in the same way that one kid says to another, “Christ, you sound like Mom!” In this case I think Stan’s correspondent knows that Stan doesn’t like McCarthyism, so he compares antinuclear “alarmism” to McCarthyism, in the hope of shaming Stan into silence (“See what you sound like? You sound like a crazy person that we both dislike!”)

    Regardless of metaphor and simile, however, the fundamental questions not resolved between pro-nuke and anti-nuke advocates are this: is the technology really “manageable”? is its EROEI good enough to make it worth developing further? are its costs (social, environmental, financial, energy) sufficiently accountable to enable honesty or transparency in auditing? is it really any more “green” than fossil power? is it really “the only alternative to coal”? and are its risks really “inconsequential” compared to other risks undertaken in the name of civilisation? These questions are not resolved by catchy cultural references to McCarthy, Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot or other cartoon historical badguys — by either side.

    It would take the debate to a deeper level to question whether these other “everyday threats” (such as, perhaps, mortality from automobile overuse, from “externalised costs” of industrial ag, from air pollution, from exposure to byproducts of the chemo-plastic-fossil industrial nexus, from wars to control fossil resources, etc) are themselves acceptable. If they are not acceptable, then they are not an acceptable baseline against which to measure other risks. In other words, if your neighbourhood is very violent and your likelihood of being mugged if you walk to the corner store is 50%, it is still not acceptable for your husband to beat you 50% of the time, excusing himself by saying that he represents no more risk than a walk to the corner store. It’s not acceptable for your neighbourhood to be that violent, *and* it’s not acceptable for your husband to be that violent.

    If other sectors of our industrial/financial culture are toxic, callous, profiteering, unsustainable, dangerous, poorly managed, riddled with corruption, highly secretive, posing significant risk to human health and happiness… surely that does not make it OK to develop yet another sector which manifests all the same flaws with the potential for far greater harms — or even for equal harms. More bads don’t equal goods.

    So in order to interpret the argument vis a vis everyday risks, we would need to know what risks are being invoked and whether we consider them acceptable or inevitable. If we don’t, then there is no point in comparing nuclear risk to them. Opposing nuclear power does not mean (sheesh, how many times do we have to say this) that we are big fans of the fossil nexus. Nor does it mean that we disregard or gloss over the human (and generally the biotic) toll of the fossil sector (which is absolutely required by the nuke sector, of course, since all its mining and plant construction and transport and so forth are fossil-powered). It means that we (well I, anyway) regard nuclear power as a further refinement or development of a madness that has already destroyed too much life, laid waste to too much territory, brought us too close to overshoot and bankruptcy.

    It is not hysteria (note the implicit misogynist slur) to look around us and observe the signs of biotic bankruptcy. Alarm is a very reasonable response from any creature whose foodbase is threatened. Alarm is a very reasonable response from people who can confidently expect their children to be poorer and less free than themselves. Alarm is a very reasonable response from people who believe they see the signs of overcomplexity, resource overdraft and terminal hubris documented repeatedly by historians who study the collapse of “high” cultures. In this context (a broader context than mere insurance-wonk actuarial calculation) the risks of nuclear power are not to be *contrasted with* other risks and dysfunctions of a “third watershed” culture; they are to be *added to* them and possibly to react synergistically with them (for example, consider the number of hot ponds in the US whose cooling would fail if there were any extended interruption of electricity or fossil fuel delivery, or of human time and attention for routine maintenance).

    Anyway, comparing one’s opponents to Joe McCarthy is amusing sport, but imho doesn’t really address the issues.

  168. Morocco Bama:

    I see many in the Climate Camp espousing the same nonsense, and it’s precisely why I state it should be about the Environment, the Ecology in its entirety, and not just the Climate. If we adhere to a simple pledge, to replace the pledge of allegiance to the flag, and use it as our benchmark in every thing we do, Nuclear is a no go, just as Fossil Fuels are a no go, just as exponential growth of a materialistic lifestyle is a no go.

    Here’s the pledge for the hysterical amongst…..including me.

    I pledge allegiance to the earth and all the life which it supports. One planet in our care, irreplaceable, with sustenance and respect for all.

  169. Morocco Bama:

    And De, that was an excellent analysis, comprehensive, yet concise, precise and presented in way that didn’t stoop to the negative tactics of the opposite of the argument.

    In all fairness, I don’t have the energy to perpetually argue with those who don’t want to go there. That’s why it was such a relief when I stumbled upon this site and realized I wasn’t alone in my thoughts and feelings. Well, this site and few others, but they are few and far between.

  170. DeAnander:

    108 million Americans live w/in 50 miles of a nuclear power plant.

    Among the many obvious lessons of the ongoing nuclear power disaster at the Fukushima nuclear complex in Japan is that the 10-mile evacuation zone the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission has insisted upon for nuclear plants here is a product of the pro-nuclear NRC’s wishful thinking.

    The U.S. government has been directing Americans within 50 miles of the Fukushima reactors to evacuate. That’s a somewhat more realistic distance than a 10-mile evacuation zone.

    This acknowledgement, long in coming, has special meaning to a third of the U.S. population ­– some 108 million Americans­ who live within 50 miles of nuclear power plants.
    The largest concentration is the 20 million people who live within 50 miles from the Indian Point two-nuclear plant complex in Buchanan, New York­ just 28 miles north of the New York City line.

    A 50-mile evacuation zone for Indian Point would cover all of Manhattan and much of the rest of New York City and Long Island, as well as large portions of Connecticut and New Jersey.

    The two Indian Point plants have long been troubled, having undergone numerous minor accidents. Moreover, they sit at the intersection of two earthquake faults.

    Think our “best minds” have a plan for this? Think it might be the Katrina plan, i.e. YOYO? not a pretty picture.

  171. Morocco Bama:

    I wonder how the Hanford Clean-Up is coming along? Last I checked, it was leaking into the groundwater, and making its way to the Columbia River. Think twice about that Salmon you were craving…it may be contaminated.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pjidsOytZ8

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwZA3slX3uY&feature=related

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9L_z28xZcjc&feature=related

  172. DeAnander:

    Cross post from the ever-informative Oil Drum, by adamx:

    It seems there is a lot of contention about whether nuclear or coal is worse; I would like to propose a thought experiment to solve this riddle.

    First, there are currently 50,000 coal plants worldwide. There are a bit over 400 nuclear reactors. Only counting Chernobyl and Fukushima, there have been 2 major accidents. Now, Fukushima has 4 reactors that are effectively destroyed, but we’ll just count the whole thing as 1 for this. That leads to an accident rate of 0.5% – 2 of 400. I don’t bother to count 2 mile island, as in comparison it’s a minor accident. Assuming (I think quite safely) that this is the catastrophic accident rate with nuclear, now scale it up:

    If we had just 10x as many nuclear reactors, that’s 4000, and we would likely have 20 catastrophic accidents. Would none of those affect major population centers? Fukushima had not affected Tokyo severely so far only due to favorable winds. On top of that, each accident on this scale leads to a worldwide spread of contamination on a small scale – but multiply that by just 10, an there would start to be serious health effects, especially in areas of concentration. Add to that exclusion zones on a finite planet – I don’t think we can afford to lose, for the rest of human history, that much land and poison our food supply to that extent. Now multiply small releases, minor accidents, and waste. Cancer, birth defects, etc – not a lot different from coal’s mercury, cancer, and emphysema.

    Now imagine 40,000 nuclear reactors.

    Could you seriously contend that nuclear used on the scale coal is used today would be “safer”? I think it’s clear the death count and environmental damage would easily match (probably surpass) coal and other fossil sources. Global warming is an existential threat, but it is caused by using fossil fuels for EVERYTHING for the past 100 years or so while the planet’s population of humans has increased exponentially. Imagine the carnage if nuclear had been used the same way. If there were only around 400 coal plants and we had been using nuclear, we would be saying that coal is safer, that almost no deaths could be traced to coal power, and that we should replace nuclear with coal.

    Well put and I wish I’d thought of it first :-) Of course he meant Three Mile Island, but that’s a minor typo.

  173. Morocco Bama:

    Paper or Plastic. Shit on a Stick or a Shit Sandwich.

    What wonderful choices we are offered. They’re like no choices at all.

  174. Morocco Bama:

    De, Nuclear is not safe at any level, and once again another makes the plea to Climate, rather than the Environment. If we make the Environment the center of the discussion, as I have said, both Fossil Fuels and Nuclear are an absolute no go, and should not be perpetuated. What you posted implies that Nuclear can be managed at non-scalable levels, and I don’t want to settle for that, at least not in principle. In reality, my opinion is meaningless. The Powers That Be are going to do what they want to do, and I don’t see any indication that Nuclear is off the table. In fact, it’s quite the opposite.

  175. Michael Anderson:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/09/world/asia/09japan.html

    “Two other nuclear facilities — a fuel reprocessing plant at Rokkasho and a power plant at Higashidori, both in northern Aomori Prefecture — ran temporarily on emergency diesel generators after their external power was knocked out. Grid power was restored at both plants on Friday morning, according to Japan’s nuclear regulator, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency.

    The single reactor at Higashidori is shut down for maintenance, and all nuclear fuel had been transferred to the facility’s spent fuel pool, which are being cooled by back-up diesel power, according to the operator, Tohoku Electric.

    A third site, the Onagawa Nuclear Power Station in Miyagi Prefecture, lost two of its three external power systems, and cooling stopped temporarily at a spent fuel pool there, Tohoku Electric said. All three plants have been shut down since the March 11 quake, but power is needed to cool the nuclear fuel.”

    Guess I’ll be quitting Salmon and Tuna…and Halibut, and Whitefish, and…..

  176. Michael Anderson:

    …and maybe Japanese guitars. Cars? Stereos? Teriyaki Sauce?

  177. Morocco Bama:

    Yeah, my two Hondas, both made in Japan, will become collector’s items. Woo Hoo!! That’s black satire, by the way.

  178. m.c.:

    Those ceramic cats that wave one of their paw/simulating washing their ears are made in Japan?

    I’m gonna miss Sapporo & Asahi

  179. Michael Anderson:

    Didn’t know whether to post this link under ‘unmanageability’ or ‘the 3 mile island line’ (insane tittering)! So:

    http://www3.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/09_30.html

    Some frickin’ seawall, huh?

  180. Henry:

    Free book downloads:

    “Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free: A Roadmap for U.S. Energy Policy”

    by Arjun Makhijani, Ph.D.
    A Joint Project of the
    Nuclear Policy Research Institute and the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research

    http://www.ieer.org/carbonfree/CarbonFreeNuclearFree.pdf

    “Cover-up: What you are not supposed to know about Nuclear Power”

    by Karl Grossman

    http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B2XzM53vkrU
    PZWZkODNlMTktNTg0MC00ZDUyLTk1ODgtMTI5OGMwMjhmY2Zk&hl=en&authkey=CM7ticUJ

    [click on "file" to get the dropdown menu for the pdf download]

    ieer.org has a lot of good info on alternative energy prospects for the world.

  181. Henry:

    Looks like the “Cover-up” URL didn’t register completely.

    Let’s try again:

    http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B2XzM53vkrUPZWZkODNlMTktNTg0MC00ZDUyLTk1ODgtMTI5OGMwMjhmY2Zk&hl=en&authkey=CM7ticUJ

  182. Stan:

    Soon after the Fukushima accident last month, I stated publicly that a nuclear event of this size and catastrophic potential could present a medical problem of very large dimensions. Events have proven this observation to be true despite the nuclear industry’s campaign about the “minimal” health effects of so-called low-level radiation. That billions of its dollars are at stake if the Fukushima event causes the “nuclear renaissance” to slow down appears to be evident from the industry’s attacks on its critics, even in the face of an unresolved and escalating disaster at the reactor complex at Fukushima.

    Proponents of nuclear power – including George Monbiot, who has had a mysterious road-to-Damascus conversion to its supposedly benign effects – accuse me and others who call attention to the potential serious medical consequences of the accident of “cherry-picking” data and overstating the health effects of radiation from the radioactive fuel in the destroyed reactors and their cooling pools. Yet by reassuring the public that things aren’t too bad, Monbiot and others at best misinform, and at worst misrepresent or distort, the scientific evidence of the harmful effects of radiation exposure – and they play a predictable shoot-the-messenger game in the process.

    FULL

    Sure thing: The future will be bathed in the benign light of new technological wonders; our dread will be washed away by sparkling clean coal. Magical technological innovations will soon render nuclear power so safe that the only danger to the general public will be posed by the risk of being smothered by its profoundly huggable properties.

    FULL

  183. Michael Anderson:

    It’s not Chernobyl! Er, wait, maybe it is:

    http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/japans-fukushima-fallout-is-serious-but-its-not-chernobyl/article1981816/

    But yesterday:

    http://blogs.forbes.com/oshadavidson/2011/04/11/japan-nuclear-update-evacuation-zone-expands-new-photos-of-tsunami-hitting-plant/

    http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/japan-may-raise-nuclear-accident-severity-level-to-highest-7-from-5

    Herds of cattle and dogs????? Wonder if they’ll pass this beef off as ‘food’. Venture into the exclusion zone.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yp9iJ3pPuL8

    Lies, lies, and more lies….

  184. Pete:

    I don’t think Monbiot met Jesus, I think he met dollars.

  185. askod:

    Stans comment uptread got me thinking:
    Feral Scholar » Blog Archive » The Three Mile Island line

    This concerns me more than the general ignorance, kinda like CP’s A Cockburn and his climate-change denials. Very strange.

    I do not think Monbiot is bribed, I think he and many more are stuck in cornucopia mode. If God, Marx and history has handled humanity the right to enter the paradise of lots of stuff, and at the same time oil, coal and gas must go to save the climate, then Something ™ has to replace it. And that role is in general given to nuclear, despite wind almost always being better from all aspect.

  186. DeAnander:

    Yes the narrative is always “finding something cleaner than coal/oil to do the same job,” without ever questioning whether “the same job” is (a) necessary or (b) desirable (or even (c) doable at all).

  187. Stan:

    It appears there is a cover-up as to the severity of the Fukushima nuclear power plant disaster. We in Japan are being told by the government that there is a plan to monitor food safety to ensure the public will not be exposed to dangerous levels of radiation. Yet some experts dispute whether there is any such thing as a “safe dose.” Further, the government is not honestly telling the public the extent of the problem or how they propose to resolve it (see this rolling update from a resident living near the Fukushima plant: http://candobetter.net/node/2428 ).

    Any intelligent layperson who considers the technical aspects of the disaster will be at a loss as to how the plant operators will be able to restore the cooling system, which may be badly damaged, to reactors that themselves may be unrepairable or in various states of melt-down. If the nuclear fuel in the reactors has melted through to the floor, what would be the point of setting up a cooling system to a dysfunctional reactor and a pool of melted fuel?

    No one in the government clearly answers these questions nor has the international community come forth with a possible solution.

    Is this a case of a ship with no captain?…

    FULL

  188. Winston Warfield:

    It is getting harder every day to find out what is going on at Fukushima. Partly it’s the nature of the news business, i.e. if it’s not “new”, it’s not “news”. But there is another reason, I believe: the disaster is so colossal in its LONG-TERM ramifications, essentially the real story, that the “invisible hand” of corporate censorship is now in control. A secret consensus probably already has been reached, that Japan’s northeast region is to be written off and disappeared from the public eye, as the relentless poisoning is spreading and threatening the entire nation economically. As it will take years to even bury this monster, far better to pretend it’s not there and avoid further panic. Government agencies will raise official levels of acceptability of various lethal isotopes in the environment, the cancer epidemic will spike upwards but be generally blurred into the background of overall cancer mortality. It will become the bailiwick of marginalized public health activists trying to get the attention of bewildered victims, unable to see themselves as other than unlucky recipients of the fickle finger of fate, to maybe cobble together a class action suit years later that will drag on in courts for years while $1,000/hour corporate legal vipers make careers and send their kids to Harvard. It was that way with us Vietnam veterans’ legal struggle against DOW, et al, over Agent Orange, and the pattern tragically repeats. I can recall refusing to shake the extended hand of one of DOW’s silver-haired legal cobras in federal court years ago, as he pretended that we were all friends and in the same boat.

  189. Charles:

    I’m afraid if our species survives this century, which is highly doubtful, we will evolve, but not in a positive way. Read the article below and weep. The cabbage farmer’s option may one day be our own. We face a certain future of evolving into grotesquely genetically mutated creatures….no longer human…but rather some nightmarish permutation.

    ^^^^^^^^^
    Don’t we have some significantly nightmarish characteristics pre-mutation ? ( See this blog)

  190. Michael Anderson:

    http://open.salon.com/blog/stuarthsmith/2011/04/29/chernobyl_in_the_gulf_of_mexico_8

    “Radioactive elements such as radium, thorium and uranium are known byproducts of the oil production process. These toxic elements are extracted from the ground along with the oil and gas, and are separated from the fossil fuels as part of the production process. Once the NORM is extracted, it is flushed directly back into the ocean in the waste-stream byproduct known as produced water. Their discharge into the Gulf of Mexico has been a daily reality since the 1950s – but the amount that was released into the water from the runaway Macondo Well is unprecedented.”

  191. Morocco Bama:

    Michael, thanks for posting that. I read something similar during the Press coverage of the GOM Oil Spill last year. Of course, the Press has all but forgotten that this is still an ongoing catastrophe, just as they are quickly leaving behind Fukushima for the next latest and greatest catastrophe. Pretty soon there will be one a day, or more.

    The GOM is a cesspool, to include radioactive poisoning. And to think, I’ve been vacationing there for years now, and eating seafood from its poisoned waters. No longer, of course, but maybe I made that decision a little too late. Time will tell. It’s a game of Russian Roulette, if you think about it. Every day is a gamble…..and we may have already stepped on that landmine and it’s blowing up inside of us in slow motion until one day we’re bleeding out of our orifices, and at that point we’re as good as dead.

  192. Michael Anderson:

    After looking at the gifs from here…we may well be on the road to extinction:

    http://zardoz.nilu.no/~flexpart/fpinteractive/plots/

    What’s with the “Zardoz” name, anyway? A little cultural crit—an apocalyptic movie from ’74 about a post-nuclear future.

  193. Stan:

    Infant death spike since reactor meltdowns

  194. Stan:

    The global nuclear industry and its allies in government are making a desperate effort to cover up the consequences of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. “The big lie flies high,” comments Kevin Kamps of the organization Beyond Nuclear.

    Not only is this nuclear establishment seeking to make it look like the Fukushima catastrophe has not happened—going so far as to claim that there will be “no health effects” as a result of it—but it is moving forward on a “nuclear renaissance,” its scheme to build more nuclear plants.

    Indeed, next week in Washington, a two-day “Special Summit on New Nuclear Energy” will be held involving major manufacturers of nuclear power plants—including General Electric, the manufacturer of the Fukushima plants—and U.S. government officials.

    Although since Fukushima, Germany, Switzerland and Italy and other nations have turned away from nuclear power for a commitment instead to safe, clean, renewable energy such as solar and wind, the Obama administration is continuing its insistence on nuclear power.

    Will the nuclear establishment be able to get away with telling what…

    FULL

  195. Stan:

    “Fukushima is the biggest industrial catastrophe in the history of mankind,” Arnold Gundersen, a former nuclear industry senior vice president, told Al Jazeera.

    Japan’s 9.0 earthquake on March 11 caused a massive tsunami that crippled the cooling systems at the Tokyo Electric Power Company’s (TEPCO) nuclear plant in Fukushima, Japan. It also led to hydrogen explosions and reactor meltdowns that forced evacuations of those living within a 20km radius of the plant.

    Gundersen, a licensed reactor operator with 39 years of nuclear power engineering experience, managing and coordinating projects at 70 nuclear power plants around the US, says the Fukushima nuclear plant likely has more exposed reactor cores than commonly believed.

    “Fukushima has three nuclear reactors exposed and four fuel cores exposed,” he said…

    FULL

    This may be the moment history has turned definitively against atomic energy.

    4.11 ???????in??? Anti nuclear power protests in Kouenji

    To be sure: we are still required to fight hard to bury reactor loan guarantees in the United States. There are parallel struggles in China, Indian, England, France and South Korea.

    The great fear is that until every single reactor on this planet is shut, none of us is really safe from another radioactive horror show.

    Thus the moment is clearly marked at Fukushima by three reactors and a radioactive fuel pool still untamed after three months, with the horrific potential to do far more apocalyptic damage than we’ve seen even to date.

    That image includes Japanese school children being…

    FULL

  196. DeAnander:

    Conspiracy theory of the week: the PTB have studied peak oil and climate weirding. They have decided that there are in fact limits to growth and that the global population must be culled. They have concluded that generalised radioactive contamination is the most fair (everyone is eventually effected, but “developed” nations of overconsumers are affected most), anonymous and deniable method of reducing the population. So they are pushing nuke power: it reduces human live-birth rates w/o running afoul of religious sentiments against abortion and contraception.

    I will now remove my heavy Harvard Lampoon juvenile sarcasm hat and say that I am more scared and grief-stricken by the ongoing Fukushima story than words can really express. Not tears, not even sarcasm cannot relieve the ache. Just recently, a whole community of tea farmers almost 200 mi from Fuku were required to destroy their tea crop because of radiocontamination. They are heartbroken. To break the hearts of peasants is an old habit among the aristocracy but this is new, this is different. This is destroying the biotic capacity of the land itself to feed us.

    This is sin.

  197. Susan/catlady:

    Ft. Calhoun Nuclear plant on the flooding Missouri river, just north of Omaha. Plant at Level 4 emergency–electrical fire has damaged cooling to spent fuel pool. Prayers that none of the dams fail above the plant–reservoirs already filled to capacity.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSvvmrB7qEg

  198. Susan/catlady:

    Gunderson on Calhoun story: “sandbags and nuclear power plants really don’t belong in the same sentence”

  199. Stan:

    This one goes in the holy shit category. Omaha! Floods. Nukes.

  200. Susan/catlady:

    I was born in Omaha. My parents are in Lincoln (70 miles to the SW) and I have relatives in Falls City (downstream of both Calhoun and Cooper nukes).

  201. m.c.:

    Obama as an Illinois politician, has received large amounts of money from Exelon Corp. According to Wikipedia, Rahm Emanuel & Goldman Sachs were key players in the creation of the Company in 1999. David Axelrod has also worked as a consultant for Exelon, and I bet a dollar that Bill Daley has done work for or on behalf of Exelon or one or more of its subsidiaries/divisions.

  202. Stan:

    Oh my.

    A shocking report prepared by Russia’s Federal Atomic Energy Agency (FAAE) on information provided to them by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) states that the Obama regime has ordered a “total and complete” news blackout relating to any information regarding the near catastrophic meltdown of the Fort Calhoun Nuclear Power Plant located in Nebraska.

    FULL

    Government subsidies to the nuclear power industry over the past fifty years have been so large in proportion to the value of the energy produced that in some cases it would have cost taxpayers less to simply buy kilowatts on the open market and give them away, according to a February 2011 report by the Union of Concerned Scientists.

    FULL

  203. DeAnander:

    Another instance of dogwaggery. It doesn’t matter whether nuke power “works” or not so long as the enormous subsidies keep flowing and the contractors get paid. A very large scale and much more dangerous version of keeping idle soldiers busy by painting heaps of rocks black, then painting them white again… makework. Sinecure. A CCC programme for the wealthy.

    Similarly with all these last-gasp oil extraction projects. It doesn’t matter if the wells really produce. It doesn’t matter if the EROEI makes no sense. All that matters is that somebody’s cousin gets the contract.

    We see this all the time with speculative construction and these criminal “private/public” deals to build sports arenas, conference centres, hotels etc. It doesn’t matter if the whole thing is a boondoggle (porkdoggles and boonbarrels, I say!) — the conctractors and suppliers get paid and walk away w/o liability. All same with foreign wars: winning or losing isn’t the point, it’s the transfer of public wealth to private contractors, suppliers, etc.

    If you look around with a skeptical eye, much of the “productive” activity going on so frenetically in every direction is really just counterproductive makework to guarantee BAU for favoured industrial sectors. Some of this generates benefits for the average citizen and some of it generates ills or disadvantages, but that isn’t the point. The point is the accumulation of abstract money in bank accounts and the continued production and consumption of luxury/status goods for those who own the industrial plant. Actually “getting anything done” in a real, practical, extend-the-runtime-of-your-civilisation way is a secondary consideration… which is why the brick wall looks so close.

    That poor pooch is being wagged so hard it’s getting whiplash.

    imho.

  204. Stan:

    It’s worse, a lot worse. The lies told by TEPCO and the Japanese government are but the tip of the iceberg. More than 80% of the Japanese people distrust anything their government says about Fukushima. Shinbun news reports on the propaganda:

    “The government has been trying to stress at home and abroad the safety of nuclear power plants ahead of an International Atomic Energy Agency ministerial meeting scheduled to start Monday.”

    It seems the new (and quite laughable) message of safety is designed to get all those shut down reactors back on-line in Japan, except for the destroyed plants obviously. The cryptic reference to the IAEA is curious. Why anyone cares what the IAEA wants is beyond me.

    For those interested in following the horror show…

    FULL

    and this

    Radioactive tritium has leaked from three-quarters of U.S. commercial nuclear power sites, often into groundwater from corroded, buried piping, an Associated Press investigation shows.

    The number and severity of the leaks has been escalating, even as federal regulators extend the licenses of more and more reactors across the nation.

    FULL

  205. DeAnander:

    It occurred to me this morning, one of those crack-of-dawn sinking feelings… we worry a lot about the effect of radiation on *us*, on damage to our chromosomes and possible carcinogenicity and so forth. But I wonder if we should be worrying about the effect of elevated radiation levels on bacteria and fungi and “small stuff” like that. Rapid mutation makes bacteria more intractable to our medical technologies (take f’rexample the development of “super” E Coli strains in CAFO environments). If we are depositing radioactive plumes here and there at random, surely we’re causing rapid mutation in all kinds of bacteria, some of which may be inimical to mammals or our favourite food plants? Maybe one thing we should be worrying about is accidental genetic engineering of new and interesting bacterial strains.

    I didn’t really need something new to worry about. But now that the thought has occurred…

  206. Stan:

    The acceleration of unintended consequences at the molecular level. It ain’t just science fiction any more.

  207. Susan/catlady:

    “Think of it as evolution in action.”

  208. Stan:

    While the U.S. media has been occupied with Anthony Weiner, the Republican presidential candidates and Bristol Palin’s memoir, coverage of Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant disaster has practially fallen off the map. Poor mainstream media coverage of Japan’s now months-long struggle to gain control over the Fukushima disaster has deprived Americans of crucial information about the risks of nuclear power following natural disasters. After a few weeks of covering the early aftermath of Japan’s earthquake and tsunami, the U.S. media moved on, leaving behind the crisis at Fukushima which continues to unfold. U.S. politicians, like Rep. Joe Barton of Texas, have made disappointing and misleading statements about the relative safety of nuclear power and have vowed to stick by our nuclear program, while other countries, like Germany and Italy, have taken serious steps to address the obvious risks of nuclear power — risks that the Fukushima disaster made painfully evident, at least to the rest of the world.

    FULL

  209. DeAnander:

    Holy cow, it’s like something/one is trying to make a point. Fort Calhoun nuke plant threatened by flood water, and now Los Alamos (an epicenter of cold evil) surrounded by fire.

  210. Stan:

    :OD

    Running hard next coupla days. Might be a hit and run moderator. Looks like I might run up on a real job. Got my back, De?

    hugs

  211. DeAnander:

    Hi Stan, I’m nearly outta here for 2 months at least so it looks like the store may be somewhat unminded for a while. I’m departing Thu afternoon so can mod intermittently until then…

  212. Stan:

    Thursday’s good. I’ll be off the train by then. Cheers.

  213. Stan:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/world/asia/01radiation.html?_r=1&hp

    Japanese testing on their own.

  214. Curt:

    Wee I just have to report this. I find it really interesting. It is a poll published in todays issue of Frankfurter Rundsachau. The article says that the original source of the poll is BBC. The question in the poll is, do you think that nuclear power is safe. This question was asked in the US, UK´, Russia, Japan, Germany, France, India, Indonesia, and Mexico in 2005 and then again in 2011. In Japan, Germany, and Russia the faith in the safety of nuclear power droped drastically. In France, India, Indonesia, and Mexico it deopped significantly. In the US it barely dropped. In the UK it actually went up. Does anyone see a pattern there?
    Wow the colors! The patterns remind of those little tubes filled with colored sand that I used to love to look in to when I was little boy of 17 18 and 19 in which the patterns would change as you twisted the tube.

  215. Curt:

    I think that such a result can most likely be explained by the way the MSM in the different countries report on the developments. With such power in the hands of a few to shape the opinions of the many is democracy possible?

    One another subject altogther just think of how much packaging yoú save when you grow your own food. I like farmers. My grandparents on both sides of my family were small farmers. I want farmers to get a fair deal. I do not know how it will happen if lots of people are growing lots of their own food but I bet that something reasonable can be worked out.

  216. Stan:

    Emails posted on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC) website show an agency that was ill-informed about the state of the crisis taking place at the failing Fukushima nuclear plant last year in Japan. The emails reveal some of the mitigation plans advisors to the NRC were contemplating, show an agency reluctant to share its own research on spent fuel pools, and unwilling to articulate worst-case scenarios, including a nuclear fallout plan for Alaska.

    FULL

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